Pomorian North-Western dialects: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 600: Line 600:
|-
|-
|}
|}
However an archaic form of a synthetic future tense had been seldom used by the end of the XXth century especially in folklore, where it can still be found now. These are just some relics like ''būšęsiå tåmou'' (I will be there, stative); ''Doďeši mė betu kelkå peningo? (Will you give me some money, please?)
However an archaic form of a synthetic future tense had been seldom used by the end of the XXth century especially in folklore, where it can still be found now. These are just some relics like ''būšęsiå tåmou'' (I will be there, stative); ''Doďeši mė betu kelkå peningo?'' (Will you give me some money, please?)
 
'''Past tense'''
 
This is the basic tense to describe actions in the past.
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=1| '''1'''
! colspan=1| '''2a'''
! colspan=1| '''2b'''
! colspan=1| '''3'''
! colspan=1| '''4'''
! colspan=1| '''5'''
|-
!
!'''vestì - to lead'''
!'''zinóti - to know'''
!'''sodínti - to set'''
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
!'''krykóuti - to shout'''
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|ved'''uõ''' ||zin'''ójuo''' ||sod'''ìnuo''' ||zod'''uõ''' || krýk'''nuo''' ||'''buvù'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|ved'''éi'''  ||zin'''ójei''' ||sod'''ìnei''' ||zõď'''ei''' ||krýk'''nei'''  ||'''buvì'''
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|ved'''ė́'''  ||zin'''ójė''' ||sod'''ìnė''' ||zõď'''ė''' || krýk'''nė''' ||'''bū͂'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We (dual)'''
|ved'''èvė''' ||zin'''ojèvė''' ||sod'''inèvė''' ||zoď'''èvė''' || krýk'''nevė''' ||'''bùvė'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (dual)'''
|ved'''èva'''  ||zin'''ojèva''' ||sod'''inèva''' ||zoď'''èva''' || krýk'''neva''' ||'''bùva'''
|-
|align="right" |'''They (dual)'''
|vèd'''et'''  ||zìn'''ojet''' ||sód'''inet''' ||zóď'''et''' || krýk'''net''' ||'''bùve'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|ved'''óme''' ||zin'''ójome''' ||sod'''ìnome''' ||zoď'''óme''' || krýk'''nome''' ||'''buvóme'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|ved'''ė́te''' ||zin'''ójėte''' ||sod'''ìnėte''' ||zoď'''ė́te''' || krýk'''nėte''' ||'''buvóte'''
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|vèd'''ę''' ||zin'''óję''' ||sod'''ìnę''' ||zóď'''ę''' || krýk'''nę''' ||'''bùvę'''
|-
|}
 
'''Aorist'''
 
Aorist is an archaic feature of Pomorian which is preserved only in North-Western dialects an is usually used with irregular verbs. This tense describes both past and present events that happen(ed) in general, without asserting a time, meaning that it just describes an action neither its duration nor its result.
{|class=wikitable collapsible collapsed style=text-align:center
! colspan=2|'''ìmti - to have'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|imū́huo
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|imū́šei
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|imū́šė
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|imūhóvė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|imūhótė
|-
|align="right" |'''They two'''
|imū́hot
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|imū́šėmu
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|imū́šėte
|-
|align="right" |'''They'''
|imū́šę
|-
|}
'''Compound tenses'''
 
Compound tenses are the same as in the Pomorian proper, but North-Western dialects have some additional ones. Here only the additional tenses are listed.


[[Category:Pamarėska]]
[[Category:Pamarėska]]