Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 841: Line 841:


===The permissive===
===The permissive===
The permissive ''junia'' also conjugates in all tenses and aspects and is formed, without reduplication, by vowel lengthening and adding '''-ipp(u)-'''.
The permissive ''junia'' also conjugates in all tenses and aspects and is formed with a reduplication with ''-ī-'' as the only possible vowel, except for verbs with a reduplicated labial consonant, which have ''ū'', and ''-ūd-'' after the root. The perfect stem always has a short vowel.


Examples: ''mišake'' → ''mīšippu-'' > ''mīšippu'' "I am allowed to see", ''mīšippum'' “I was allowed to see”.
Examples: ''mišake'' → ''mīmišūd-'' > ''mīmišūdu'' "I am allowed to see", ''imīmišūdam'' “I was allowed to see”.


Bisyllabic roots which have as their second syllable an unstressed vowel between two consonants that may form an allowed cluster (thus sonorant-vowel-stop/fricative, except ''-m-velar'') lose this vowel while adding the suffix, e.g. ''nąroṃke'' > ''nąrmippu-''.
Bisyllabic roots which have as their second syllable an unstressed vowel between two consonants that may form an allowed cluster (thus sonorant-vowel-stop/fricative, except ''-m-velar'') lose this vowel while adding the suffix, e.g. ''nąroṃke'' > ''nīnąrmūd-''.


===Secondary moods: evidentiality===
===Secondary moods: evidentiality===