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===Attributives=== | ===Attributives=== | ||
Attributives (also called definitives) modify a nominal and occur at the beginning of the nominal phrase. Some agree with the nominal in gender/number, but most are invariable. Words that can occur independently (such as articles) or that are declined forms of nominals/verbs may not strictly be considered attributives, but they are included here for convenience. | Attributives (also called definitives) modify a nominal and occur at the beginning of the nominal phrase. Some agree with the nominal in gender/number, but most are invariable. Words that can occur independently (such as articles) or that are declined forms of nominals/verbs may not strictly be considered attributives, but they are included here for convenience. | ||
==== | ====Definite article==== | ||
The definite demonstrative is used to specify something and to indicate definiteness. It can be translated to "the". | |||
:e.g. ''<b>ka</b> nama'' "'''the''' person"; ''cascase <b>ta</b>m'' "'''the''' red '''ones'''". | |||
When used as an article, it directly precedes the noun being modified. An exception is with numerals: the article precedes the numeral and agrees with it in gender - e.g. ''ta afar nama'' "the four people" (not *''afar ka nama''). Articles only decline in primary cases; other cases use the absolutive forms. | |||
There is no dedicated plural form. If plural must be specified, ''mara'' "ones" (with feminine articles) can be used - e.g. ''ta mara'' "the ones". | |||
For other articles, see [[Qino#Demonstratives|demonstratives]]. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Qino definite article | |||
|- | |||
! Masculine !! Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! Absolutive | |||
| ka || ta | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ku || tu | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ki || ti | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Numerals==== | ====Numerals==== | ||
See [[Qino#Numbers|numbers]]. | See [[Qino#Numbers|numbers]]. |