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Old Valthungian: Difference between revisions
→Germanic Obstruent Devoicing
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* ''gi'''b'''an'' ‘to give’, but preterit singular ''ga'''f'''''. | * ''gi'''b'''an'' ‘to give’, but preterit singular ''ga'''f'''''. | ||
* ''rē'''d'''an'' ‘to talk’, but imperative ''rē'''þ'''''. | * ''rē'''d'''an'' ‘to talk’, but imperative ''rē'''þ'''''. | ||
E.g.: | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
!width="120"| P.Gmc. | |||
!width="120"| Gothic | |||
!width="120"| Griut. | |||
!width="120"| O.Val. | |||
!width="120"| M.Val. | |||
!width="120"| Valth. | |||
!width="150"| | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*gibaną → *gaf''''' <br />/ɡiβɑnɑ̃ → gɑɸ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''giban → gaf''''' <br />/ɡiβɑn → gɑɸ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*giban → *gaf''''' <br />/ɡiβɑn → gɑɸ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gibvan → gaf''''' <br />/ɡiβɑn → gɑɸ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''givan → gavf''''' <br />/ɡivn̩ → ɡɑf/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''givna → gaf''''' <br />/ɡivn̩ɑ → ɡɑf/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to give’ → ‘gave’ | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*rǣdaną → *rǣþ''''' <br />/rɛːðɑnɑ̃ → rɛːθ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''rēdan → rēþ''''' <br />/reːðɑn → reːθ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*rēdan → *rēþ''''' <br />/reːðɑn → reːθ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''reiðan → *reiþ''''' <br />/rei̯ðɑn → rei̯θ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''reiðan → reiþ''''' <br />/rɛi̯ðn̩ → rɛi̯θ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''rēðna → rēþ''''' <br />/rai̯ðnɑ → rai̯θ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to speak’ → ‘speak!’ | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*ōganą → *ahtǭ''''' <br />/oːɣɑnɑ̃ → ɑxtõː/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''ōgan → ōhta''''' <br />/oːɣɑn → oːhtɑ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''*ōgan → *ōhta''''' <br />/oːɣɑn → oːxtɑ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''*ougan → *ouhta''''' <br />/ou̯ɣɑn → ou̯xtɑ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''ougan → oufta''''' <br />/ɔu̯ɡn̩ → ɔu̯ɸtɑ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''ōgna → ōfta''''' <br />/au̯gnɑ → au̯ftɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to fear’ → ‘I feared’ | |||
|} | |||
===Geminate Simplification I=== | ===Geminate Simplification I=== | ||