Lakovic languages: Difference between revisions

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====Root extensions====
====Root extensions====
There is much evidence that the truly basic roots were CVC~CCV roots, and CVCC~CCVC roots were derived from CVC~CCV via suffixing a third root consonant.
There is much evidence that the truly basic roots were CVC~CCV roots, and CVCC~CCVC roots were derived from CVC~CCV via suffixing a third root consonant.
*''ngith'' = to happen
*ngit = to happen
**''ngithw~ngthiw'' = new
**ngitw~ngtiw = new


====Affixes====
====Affixes====
*{{angbr|''-s''}}: feminine
*{{angbr|-s}}: feminine
**Source of breathy voice ablaut in Wdm.
**Source of breathy voice ablaut in Wdm.
*{{angbr|''''}} prefix or infix: non-volitional or passive verbs
*{{angbr|ṛ}} prefix or infix: non-volitional or passive verbs
**Ashanic *{{angbr|àr}}, Wdm. {{angbr|ră}}, {{angbr|năr/măr}}
**Ashanic *{{angbr|àr}}, Wdm. {{angbr|ră}}, {{angbr|năr/măr}}
*{{angbr|''ay''}} = deverbal noun
*{{angbr|ay}} = deverbal noun
*{{angbr|''an''}} = deverbal noun
*{{angbr|an}} = deverbal noun
*{{angbr|''aH''}} = agentive
*{{angbr|aH}} = agentive
*''b-'' = agentive  
*b- = agentive  
**Wdm. ''pă-'' (not productive)
**Wdm. ''pă-'' (not productive)
**Tseer ''ba-''
**Tseer ba-
*''ha-'' = resultative (passive in Windermere)
*ha- = resultative (passive in Windermere)
*''t-'' = causative  
*t- = causative  
**Wdm. ''th-'' (not productive)
**Wdm. ''th-'' (not productive)
*''lä-'' = denominal verbs
*lä- = denominal verbs
*''ʔu-'' = intensive
*ʔu- = intensive
**Wdm. ''th-u-''
**Wdm. ''th-u-''
*''ya-'' = adjectivizer; from ''ya'' 'with'
*ya- = adjectivizer; from ''ya''  
'with'
**Wdm. ''yă-'', Tseezh ''xi-'', Häskä ''yə-''
**Wdm. ''yă-'', Tseezh ''xi-'', Häskä ''yə-''
*{{angbr|''ʔ''}} = negative; the opposite or undoing of X
*{{angbr|ʔ}} = negative; the opposite or undoing of X
**not productive in Wdm
**not productive in Wdm


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