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User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 16:43, 4 January 2021
, 4 January 2021→early amessian
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#: ''*j → ʒ / #_V'' | #: ''*j → ʒ / #_V'' | ||
# partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates | # partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates | ||
#: ''*k *g *gʰ | #: ''*k *g *gʰ → *k̟ *g̟ *g̟ʰ'' | ||
#: ''*ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ | #: ''*ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ → *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ'' | ||
# assibilation of t before i | # assibilation of t before i | ||
#: ''*t > *t͡s / _i'' | #: ''*t > *t͡s / _i'' | ||
# regressive velarization of sonorants | # regressive velarization of sonorants | ||
#: ''*m *n *l *r | #: ''*m *n *l *r → *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _{u w}'' | ||
#:: e.g. *glˠubʰós (< *glewbʰ- + -ós), occurs in zero-grades commonly but also *nu → *nˠu | #:: e.g. *glˠubʰós (< *glewbʰ- + -ós), occurs in zero-grades commonly but also *nu → *nˠu | ||
# delabialization of labiovelars | # delabialization of labiovelars | ||
#: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' | #: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' → *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} '' '''nb. next syllable counts''' | ||
# laryngeals resolve to chroneme or glottal elements | # laryngeals resolve to chroneme or glottal elements | ||
#: ''CeH | #: ''CeH → Ce:'' | ||
#: ''HeC | #: ''HeC → eˀC-'' | ||
#: ''ɦeC | #: ''ɦeC → e̤C'' | ||
# shared crazy with balto-slavic: initial e vacillates between e~a | # shared crazy with balto-slavic: initial e vacillates between e~a | ||
#: ''*e | #: ''*e → *a / #_'' '''(sporadic)''' | ||
# thinning of clusters | # thinning of clusters | ||
#: ''VC → Vː / #_{affricate}'' | #: ''VC → Vː / #_{affricate}'' | ||