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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
The consonants of '''I Kronurum''' | |||
I Kronurum | |||
====Consonant inventory==== | ====Consonant inventory==== | ||
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'''·''' /p/ and /t/, except when result of a mutation, become aspirated when in initial position before a vowel (/pʰV/, /tʰV/) | '''·''' /p/ and /t/, except when result of a mutation, become aspirated when in initial position before a vowel (/pʰV/, /tʰV/) | ||
'''·''' /ŋ/ is an allophone of /n/ before /g/ (eg. ‹angr› /ˈɑŋ.gɾ̩/, 1. | '''·''' /ŋ/ is an allophone of /n/ before /g/ (eg. ‹angr› /ˈɑŋ.gɾ̩/, {{sc|1.s}}=”I”). | ||
'''·''' ‹g› = /x/ only in coda after a front vowel (eg. ‹sig›, /ˈsix/, “until”). | '''·''' ‹g› = /x/ only in coda after a front vowel (eg. ‹sig›, /ˈsix/, “until”). | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
I Kronurum | The vowels of '''I Kronurum''' | ||
====Vowel inventory==== | ====Vowel inventory==== | ||
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====Vowel allophony==== | ====Vowel allophony==== | ||
'''·''' /ɑ/ becomes /ɐ/ in unstressed syllables and /a/ in word medial unstressed syllables. | |||
'''·''' /e̞/ becomes /ɘ/ in unstressed syllables and /ɛ/ in word medial unstressed syllables. | |||
====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut==== | ====Umlaut and dipthongs by umlaut==== | ||
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===Other contextual phonological phenomena=== | ===Other contextual phonological phenomena=== | ||
YET TO BE PROPERLY DESCRIBED | |||
'''·''' -ren-rin- → -relin- | |||
'''·''' jw+u /jʷu/ → jub- /juβ/ [+labialization][+methatesis] sky= ''juska'' /ˈjus.kɐ/, ''ó jubsken'' /ʔu̹.ˈjuβs.ke̞n/ | |||
'''·''' /u̜.j/ → /ui̯/ fish= ''strójr'' /ˈstɾu̜.jɾ̩/ ; fish (pl.)= ''strójran'' /ˈstɾui̯.ɾɐn/ | |||
'''·''' -/m/ /b/- → -/mb̥/- ''som breja'' /ˈso̞m.ˌb̥ɾe̞.jɐ/ | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
(C)(C)(C)N(C)(N) | |||
The nucleus N must be either a vowel or syllabic R or N. | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
====Latin script==== | |||
The use of ‹å› is merely orthographic and serves the purpose of bringing the causative ‹-a-› to be correctly pronounced /ɑ/, given that ‹a› in this position should be otherwise realised as /a/ or /ɐ/. | |||
====Gothic script==== | |||
====Native script==== | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Morphology=== | ===Morphology=== | ||
Pro-drop | |||
A/N | |||
====Nominal morphology==== | ====Nominal morphology==== | ||
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! 0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 | ! 0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | √{{sc|noun}} || {{sc|det}} || {{sc|pl}} || and || {{sc|nom}}, {{sc|gen}}, {{sc|akk}}, {{sc|dat}}, {{sc|inst}}, {{sc|loc}}, {{sc|all}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! -1 !! -2 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2 | ! -1 !! -2 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Passive voice marker || Aspect marker prefix|| | | Passive voice marker || Aspect marker prefix|| √{{sc|verb}} || Conjugation affix for person, number and mood || Aspect marker suffix | ||
|} | |} | ||
=====Regular conjugation paradigms===== | =====Regular conjugation paradigms===== | ||
There are four different regular conjugation classes, labeled | There are four different regular conjugation classes, labeled {{sc|i}}, {{sc|ii}}, {{sc|iii}} and {{sc|iv}} | ||
=====Aspect markers===== | =====Aspect markers===== | ||
Verbal aspect is marked as follows: | Verbal aspect is marked as follows: | ||