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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
(C)(C)(C) | (C)(C)(C)Nu(C)(N/R) | ||
The nucleus | |||
The nucleus Nu must be either a vowel or syllabic [R] or [N]. | |||
In coda position a cluster can end with a nasal [N] or an r' [R] | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
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In the genitive and accusative cases, the root is preceded by a preposition. | In the genitive and accusative cases, the root is preceded by a preposition. | ||
=====Declension particles and other affixes===== | |||
Case marking | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=2 | Case !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|nom}} || Nominative || ∅ || ∅ || - || The nominative case is not marked | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|gen}} || Genitive || ó(r) _-(e)n || /ˈʔu̹ɾ/ _-/e̞n/ || preposition, suffix || Triggers mutation 1. Epenthetic r before a vowel: ''ór okren'' /ˈʔu̹ɾ ʔo̞.kɾe̞n/ | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|akk}} || Accusative || tró || /ˈtɾu̹/ || preposition || Triggers mutation 2 | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|dat}} || Dative || -(r)is || -/ɾis/ || suffix || | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|instr}} || Instrumental/Commitative || -(n)ion || -/nio̯n/ || suffix || Inanimate nouns: instrumental. Animate nouns: commitative | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|loc}} || Locative/Adessive ("with", "by", "at") || -(a)ftó || -/f.ˈtu̹/ || suffix || ''þaneftó'' /θɐ.nɘf.ˈtu/, “at the house”, “at home” | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|all}} || Allative || -(o)rion || -/o̞.ɾio̯n/ || suffix || ''þanerion'' /ˈθɑ.nɘ.ɾio̞n/ "homebound" | |||
|} | |||
Other particles and affixes | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|nlz}} || Nominalizer || i || /ˈʔi/ || preposition || Mostly paired with the determiner suffix <-rum> | |||
''kronur'' = “I speak” {{sc|1s.pres.ind}} | |||
''i kronurum'', <nowiki>{</nowiki>i kro-nur-rum<nowiki>}</nowiki> [NMLZ to.speak-{{sc|1s.pres.ind-det}}] | |||
= was ich spreche, “that what I’m speaking”; speech, language. | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|det}} || Determiner || -rum || -/ɾum/ || suffix || "the x" (instead of "a x") | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|and}} || Coordinator || -ór || -/u̹ɾ/ || preposition || "and" | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|advm}} || Adverbializer || -(r)is || -/ɾis/ || suffix || "x-ly", "in the maner of x" | |||
turns nouns into adverbs of manner | |||
turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || (Sp. [corre(r)]-dor, [camina(r)]-nte; | |||
(≠-ero in zapatero; there: -hlajrir, Ge.-macher) | |||
<hlajur> v. to.make, <hlajrir> n. maker. | |||
<assa> n. forge, <assarir> n. smith. | |||
== | |- | ||
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured" | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|caus}} || Causative || -a- || -/ɑ/- || affix || Causative. [noun.root]-a-[verb.decension] | |||
nimr=water; nimrajur=to.make.moist,to.water(a.plant,etc) | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ? | |||
|} | |||
=====Onset mutations===== | =====Onset mutations===== | ||