Fruwi: Difference between revisions

Fruwi (view source)

Revision as of 01:14, 12 October 2023

2,830 bytes added , 12 October 2023

standard fixed, pronounciation has syllable split, ancestor langs fixed, language names in etymology fixed,

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57

edits

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 |name              = Fruwi
 |nativename        = oñ Fruwi
-|pronunciation     = õɴ.ɸr̊ᵝů̹ᵝɰ̜ᵝi̜ᵝ
+|pronunciation     = õɴ.ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ.wʷiʷ
 |pronunciation_key = IPA for Fruwi
 |created           = 2022
 |familycolor       = Fruwi baro
-|fam2              = Fruwi Tun
+|fam2              = Fruwi Tun baro
-|ancestor          = Proto-Fruwi
+|ancestor1         = Proto-Fruwi
+|ancestor2         = Proto-Fruwi Tun
 |creator           = Webcloud
 |dia1              =  Sontrai Ban
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 |dia4              =  Haishi Tun
 |stand1            = Standard Fruwi
-|stand2            = Standard Sontrai
+|stand2            = Standard Sontrai (Ban)
-|stand3            = Standard Haishi
+|stand3            = Standard Haishi (Ban)
 |script1           = Latn
 |notice            = IPA
@@ Line 49: / Line 50: @@
 ===Etymology===
-The name of the language oñ Fruwi, comes from Proto-fruwi Tun: oñ fruwi meaning a language, though a different word has taken on the meaning of language in the modern language. The word fruwi came from Proto-fruwi (baro): *ëfdui, probably meaning tongue.
+The name of the language oñ Fruwi, comes from Proto-Fruwi Tun: oñ fruwi meaning a language, though a different word has taken on the meaning of language in the modern language. The word fruwi came from Proto-Fruwi (baro): *ëfdui, probably meaning tongue.
 ==Phonology==
@@ Line 58: / Line 59: @@
 | Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal || Radical
 |-
-| Nasal                  || m      || n       ||        ||        || ŋ      ||
+| Nasal                  || m      || n       ||        || (ɲ)    || ŋ      ||
 |-
-| Lenis Stop             || p      || t       ||        ||        || k      || ʡ
+| Lenis Stop             || p      || t       ||        || (c)    || k      || ʡ
 |-
-| Fortis Stop            || pʰ     || tʰ      ||        ||        || kʰ     || ʢ
+| Fortis Stop            || pʰ     || tʰ      ||        || (cʰ)   || kʰ     || ʡ
 |-
 | Lenis Fricative        || ɸ      || s       ||        ||        || χ      || ħ
 |-
-| Fortis Fricative       || β      || z       ||        ||        || ʁ      || ʕ
+| Fortis Fricative       || β      || z       ||        ||        || ʁ      || ħ
 |-
 | Lenis Affricate        ||        || t̆s      || t̆ʃ     ||        ||        ||
@@ Line 74: / Line 75: @@
 | Trill                  ||        || r       ||        ||        ||        ||
 |-
-| Approximant            || w      ||         || ɹ̠ʲ     || j      || w      ||
+| Approximant            || ʷ      ||         || (ɹ̠ʲ)   || j      || w      ||
 |-
-| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l       || ʎ      || ʟ      ||        ||
+| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l       ||        || (ʎ)    || (ʟ)    ||
 |}
 Notes:
+* /ŋ, k, kʰ/→[ɲ, c, cʰ] before /i, e/
+* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
+* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
+* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/
+* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
+** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
+* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
+** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
+* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
+** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
+* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
+** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
+* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
+** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
+'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
+! colspan="7" | Standard Haishi (Ban)
+|-
+| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal || Radical
+|-
+| Nasal                  || m      || n       ||        || (ɲ)    || ŋ      ||
+|-
+| Lenis Stop             || b      || d       ||        || (ɟ)    || g      || ʡ
+|-
+| Fortis Stop            || pʰ     || tʰ      ||        || (cʰ)   || kʰ     || ʡ
+|-
+| Lenis Fricative        || f      || s       || ʃ      ||        || x      || ħ
+|-
+| Fortis Fricative       || v      || z       || ʒ      ||        ||        || ħ
+|-
+| Lenis Affricate        ||        ||         || t̆ʃ     ||        ||        ||
+|-
+| Fortis Affricate       ||        ||         || d̆ʒ     ||        ||        ||
+|-
+| Approximant            || ʷ      || ɹ       || (ɹ̠ʲ)   || j      || w      ||
+|-
+| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l       ||        || (ʎ)    || (ɫ)    ||
+|}
+Notes:
+* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] before /i, e/
+* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ, ʃ, ʒ/
+* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
+* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
+* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
+** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
+* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
+** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
+* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/
+** /bru/→[brᵝuᵝ], but: /bruwi/→[brᵝuᵝwi]
+* /C, V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
+** /fru/→[frᵛuᵛ], but: /fruwi/→[frᵛuᵛwi]
+* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
+** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ]
+* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
+** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /fru/→[fr̊ᵛůᵛ]
+'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
-Dialects:
+Changes:
-* Haishi dialects;  merge χ and ʁ
+* ɸ  > f , β  > v
-** Standard Haishi; into ʀ
+* t̆ʃ > ʃ , d̆ʒ > ʒ
+* t̆s > t̆ʃ, d̆z > d̆ʒ
+* χ  > x , ʁ  > x
+* V<sub>voiceless</sub> > V<sub>voiced</sub>
 ===Vowels===
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"