Fruwi: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Fruwi (view source)

Revision as of 01:14, 12 October 2023

2,830 bytes added ,  12 October 2023
standard fixed, pronounciation has syllable split, ancestor langs fixed, language names in etymology fixed,
m (stress and intonation)
(standard fixed, pronounciation has syllable split, ancestor langs fixed, language names in etymology fixed,)
Line 3: Line 3:
|name              = Fruwi
|name              = Fruwi
|nativename        = oñ Fruwi
|nativename        = oñ Fruwi
|pronunciation    = õɴ.ɸr̊ᵝů̹ᵝɰ̜ᵝi̜ᵝ
|pronunciation    = õɴ.ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ.wʷiʷ
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Fruwi
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Fruwi
|created          = 2022
|created          = 2022
|familycolor      = Fruwi baro
|familycolor      = Fruwi baro
|fam2              = Fruwi Tun
|fam2              = Fruwi Tun baro
|ancestor          = Proto-Fruwi
|ancestor1        = Proto-Fruwi
|ancestor2        = Proto-Fruwi Tun
|creator          = Webcloud
|creator          = Webcloud
|dia1              =  Sontrai Ban
|dia1              =  Sontrai Ban
Line 15: Line 16:
|dia4              =  Haishi Tun
|dia4              =  Haishi Tun
|stand1            = Standard Fruwi
|stand1            = Standard Fruwi
|stand2            = Standard Sontrai  
|stand2            = Standard Sontrai (Ban)
|stand3            = Standard Haishi
|stand3            = Standard Haishi (Ban)
|script1          = Latn
|script1          = Latn
|notice            = IPA
|notice            = IPA
Line 49: Line 50:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
The name of the language oñ Fruwi, comes from Proto-fruwi Tun: oñ fruwi meaning a language, though a different word has taken on the meaning of language in the modern language. The word fruwi came from Proto-fruwi (baro): *ëfdui, probably meaning tongue.
The name of the language oñ Fruwi, comes from Proto-Fruwi Tun: oñ fruwi meaning a language, though a different word has taken on the meaning of language in the modern language. The word fruwi came from Proto-Fruwi (baro): *ëfdui, probably meaning tongue.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 58: Line 59:
| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal || Radical
| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal || Radical
|-
|-
| Nasal                  || m      || n      ||        ||       || ŋ      ||  
| Nasal                  || m      || n      ||        || (ɲ)    || ŋ      ||  
|-
|-
| Lenis Stop            || p      || t      ||        ||       || k      || ʡ
| Lenis Stop            || p      || t      ||        || (c)    || k      || ʡ
|-
|-
| Fortis Stop            || pʰ    || tʰ      ||        ||       || kʰ    || ʢ
| Fortis Stop            || pʰ    || tʰ      ||        || (cʰ)  || kʰ    || ʡ
|-
|-
| Lenis Fricative        || ɸ      || s      ||        ||        || χ      || ħ
| Lenis Fricative        || ɸ      || s      ||        ||        || χ      || ħ
|-
|-
| Fortis Fricative      || β      || z      ||        ||        || ʁ      || ʕ
| Fortis Fricative      || β      || z      ||        ||        || ʁ      || ħ
|-
|-
| Lenis Affricate        ||        || t̆s      || t̆ʃ    ||        ||        ||  
| Lenis Affricate        ||        || t̆s      || t̆ʃ    ||        ||        ||  
Line 74: Line 75:
| Trill                  ||        || r      ||        ||        ||        ||  
| Trill                  ||        || r      ||        ||        ||        ||  
|-  
|-  
| Approximant            || w     ||        || ɹ̠ʲ     || j      || w      ||  
| Approximant            || ʷ     ||        || (ɹ̠ʲ)  || j      || w      ||  
|-
|-
| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l      || ʎ     || ʟ     ||        ||  
| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l      ||       || (ʎ)    || (ʟ)    ||  
|}
|}
Notes:  
Notes:  
* /ŋ, k, kʰ/→[ɲ, c, cʰ] before /i, e/
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="7" | Standard Haishi (Ban)
|-
| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal || Radical
|-
| Nasal                  || m      || n      ||        || (ɲ)    || ŋ      ||
|-
| Lenis Stop            || b      || d      ||        || (ɟ)    || g      || ʡ
|-
| Fortis Stop            || pʰ    || tʰ      ||        || (cʰ)  || kʰ    || ʡ
|-
| Lenis Fricative        || f      || s      || ʃ      ||        || x      || ħ
|-
| Fortis Fricative      || v      || z      || ʒ      ||        ||        || ħ
|-
| Lenis Affricate        ||        ||        || t̆ʃ    ||        ||        ||
|-
| Fortis Affricate      ||        ||        || d̆ʒ    ||        ||        ||
|-
| Approximant            || ʷ      || ɹ      || (ɹ̠ʲ)  || j      || w      ||
|-
| Lateral Approximant    ||        || l      ||        || (ʎ)    || (ɫ)    ||
|}
Notes:
* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] before /i, e/
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ, ʃ, ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/
** /bru/→[brᵝuᵝ], but: /bruwi/→[brᵝuᵝwi]
* /C, V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
** /fru/→[frᵛuᵛ], but: /fruwi/→[frᵛuᵛwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /fru/→[fr̊ᵛůᵛ]
'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''


Dialects:  
Changes:
* Haishi dialects; merge χ and ʁ  
* ɸ > f , β  > v
** Standard Haishi; into ʀ
* t̆ʃ > ʃ , d̆ʒ > ʒ
* t̆s > t̆ʃ, d̆z > d̆ʒ
* χ > x , ʁ > x
* V<sub>voiceless</sub> > V<sub>voiced</sub>
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
Webcloud
57

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/327561"

Navigation menu