I Kronurum: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==


The language known as '''I Kronurum''' is a conlang being created and developed by Nicolás Straccia since 2014.
The language known as '''I Kronurum''' is a conlang being created and developed by Nicolás Straccia since 2013.


It is part of a larger conworlding project. An in-world background description will follow soon.
It is part of a larger conworlding project. An in-world background description will follow.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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=====Onset mutations=====
=====Onset mutations=====


Onset mutations posit a great challenge to the diachronical analysis of I Kronurum. Since the previous stages of the language are not yet well documented, most of the information on this regard is a matter of scientific speculation.
Onset mutations posit a great challenge for the diachronic analysis of I Kronurum. Since the previous stages of the language are not yet well documented, most of the information on this regard is a matter of scientific speculation.


Given the data available and the currently valid sinchronic analysis, they are analysed as conforming a continuum of mutation grades from 0 to 2. The 0 degree of mutation is that of the onset vowel as it appears in the citation form of the root (nominative, unmarked). A first and secont degree of mutation will be triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases: the preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers the first degree of mutation. The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (ACC) and triggers the second degree of mutation. Thus the mutations of ‹d› /d/, ‹ð› /ð/ and ‹þ› /θ/, are considered part of a continuum as in the example below.
Given the data available and the currently valid synchronic analysis, they are analysed as conforming a continuum of mutation grades from 0 to 2. The 0 degree of mutation is that of the onset vowel as it appears in the citation form of the root (nominative, unmarked). A first and second degree of mutation will be triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases: the preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers the first degree of mutation. The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (ACC) and triggers the second degree of mutation. Thus the mutations of ‹d› /d/, ‹ð› /ð/ and ‹þ› /θ/, are considered part of a continuum as in the example below.


Eg. ''duma'' {fox:{{sc|nom}}}, ''ó ðumen'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|gen}} fox-{{sc|gen}}{{rcbr}}, ''tró þuma'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|acc}} fox-{{sc|acc}}{{rcbr}}
Eg. ''duma'' {fox:{{sc|nom}}}, ''ó ðumen'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|gen}} fox-{{sc|gen}}{{rcbr}}, ''tró þuma'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|acc}} fox-{{sc|acc}}{{rcbr}}
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===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
(C)(C)(C)Nu(C)(N/R)
The structure of the longest possible syllable is (C)(C)(C)Nu(C)(N/R), where the nucleus 'Nu' must be either a vowel or a syllabic [R] or [N]. In coda position, a cluster can end either with a nasal [N] or an r' [R].


The nucleus Nu must be either a vowel or syllabic [R] or [N].
<!--
===Orthography===


In coda position a cluster can end with a nasal [N] or an r' [R]
There is a Latin and a Gothic alphabet besides an in-world, "native" orthography.
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
!colspan=6 | Consonants
|-
!Latin letter||Gothic letter||Native orthography||IPA value||Notes
|-
|b||-||-||-||-
|-
|k||-||-||-||
|-
|d||-||-||-||
|-
|f||-||-||-||
|-
|g||-||-||-||
|-
|h||-||-||-||
|-
!colspan=6 | Vowels
|-
|å ||-||-||ɑ||The use of ‹å› is merely orthographic and serves the purpose of bringing the causative ‹-a-› to be correctly pronounced /ɑ/, given that ‹a› in this position should be otherwise realised as /a/ or /ɐ/.
|-
|}


<!--
===Orthography===
====Latin script====
The use of ‹å› is merely orthographic and serves the purpose of bringing the causative ‹-a-› to be correctly pronounced /ɑ/, given that ‹a› in this position should be otherwise realised as /a/ or /ɐ/.
====Gothic script====
====Native script====
-->
-->


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|-
|-
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured"
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured"
|-
| {{sc|caus}} || Causative || -a- || -/ɑ/- || affix || Derives a causative verb from a noun after the template [noun.root]-{{sc|caus}}-[verb.declension]
''nimr'' water; ''nimrajur'' to.make.moist,to.water (a plant,etc)
|-
|-
|  {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ?
|  {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ?
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Verbs are marked for tense, mood, aspect, number and, in the third person, also gender.
Verbs are marked for tense, mood, aspect, number and, in the third person, also gender.
Particles and affixes
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes
|-
| {{sc|caus}} || Causative || -a- || -/ɑ/- || affix || Derives a causative verb from a noun after the template [noun.root]-{{sc|caus}}-[verb.declension]
''nimr'' water; ''nimrajur'' to.make.moist,to.water (a plant,etc)
|}


=====Marking hierarchy=====
=====Marking hierarchy=====


The marking of the nouns happens according to the following this hierarchy:
The marking of the verbs happens according to the following hierarchy:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"