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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
→Derivational morphology
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'''· Nominalizer ({{sc|nmlz}})''' | '''· Nominalizer ({{sc|nmlz}})''' | ||
''Derivation of nouns from verbs (deverbal nouns):'' | |||
''Derivation of nouns from verbs:'' | |||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[verb in the infinitive] | {{sc|nmlz}}-[verb in the infinitive] | ||
''Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:'' | ''Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:'' | ||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[adjective] | {{sc|nmlz}}-[adjective/{{sc|ppl}}] | ||
dag, ''big''; i-dag, ''bigness''. | dag, ''big''; i-dag, ''bigness''. | ||
''Nominalization of past participles'' | |||
When a past participle is nominalized to mean “one or any instance of this deverbal form”, a contraction of the participial suffix happens as follows: | When a past participle is nominalized to mean “one or any instance of this deverbal form”, a contraction of the participial suffix happens as follows: | ||
[-nuri → -ni], [-turi → -ti], [-ruri → -ri], [-juri → -ji]. | [-nuri → -ni], [-turi → -ti], [-ruri → -ri], [-juri → -ji]. | ||
''Deverbal adjectives'' | |||
verb.{{sc|inf}}+{{sc|adjz}} | |||
''Denominal adjectives'' | |||
- {{sc|adjz}} ''-rin'' | |||
- “with” (''det-'') | |||
- “without” (''har-'') | |||
- verb: | |||
''nontur'' “to.take.with/along, to.bring.with/along; to.carry” → “to.have [noun+ACC]” → “to be [adj]”, e.g. | |||
:“to.have strength-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be strong” | |||
:“to.have sweetness-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be sweet” | |||