Haššûl: Difference between revisions

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→‎DEICTICS

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 ===Demonstrative pronouns===
-Haššûl spatial deictics correlate in proximity with first exclusive (proximal), second (medial), and third person (distal) pronouns. The short form of the genitive pronouns is affixed wih the following locative markers (LOC) depending on relative positions: -le 'speaker', -nê 'addressee' and -la 'both'. This gives us the following combinations:
+Haššûl spatial deictics correlate in proximity with first exclusive (proximal), second (medial), and third person (distal) pronouns. The short form of the genitive pronouns is affixed wih the following locative markers ({{sc|loc}}) depending on relative positions: ''-le'' 'speaker', ''-nê'' 'addressee' and ''-la'' 'both'. This gives us the following combinations:
-Singular:
+====Singular:====
-	Personal pronoun and correlative proximity
-	first exclusive  (proximal)	second (medial)	third (distal)
-	têk-	en-	ey-
-LOC	'speaker'	-le 	têk-le- > têkle- >	telê-	en-le- > elne- >	êlle-	ey-le > eyye >	êye-
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"  style="text-align:center"
-	'addressee'	-nê 	têk-nê- > têknê- >	tekne-	en-nê- > ennê- >	êne-	ey-nê > enyê >	enye-
+|-
-	'both'	-la 	têk-la- > têkla- >	telâ-	en-la- > elna- >	êlla-	ey-la > eyya >	êya-
+! rowspan=3 colspan=3| || colspan=6| Personal pronoun and correlative proximity
+|-
+! colspan=2| first exclusive (proximal) || colspan=2| second (medial) || colspan=2| third (distal)
+|-
+! colspan=2| ''têk-'' || colspan=2| ''en-'' || colspan=2| ''ey-''
+|-
+| rowspan=3 style="background:lightsteelblue"| {{sc|loc}} || style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'speaker' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-le'' || têk-le- > têkle- > || ''telê-'' || en-le- > elne- > || ''êlle-'' || ey-le- > eyye- > || ''êye-''
+|-
+| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'addressee' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-nê'' || têk-nê- > têknê- > || ''tekne-'' || en-nê- > ennê- > || ''êne-'' || ey-nê- > enyê- > || ''enye-''
+|-
+| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'both' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-la'' || têk-la- > têkla- > || ''telâ-'' || en-la- > elna- > || ''êlla-'' || ey-la- > eyya- > || ''êya-''
+|-
+|}
-Paucal/Plural:
+====Paucal/Plural:====
-	Personal pronoun and correlative proximity
-	first exclusive (proximal)	second (medial)	third (distal)
-	tâl-	aš(š)-	nâm-
-LOC	'speaker'	-le	tâl-le- > tâlle- >	tale-	aš(š)-le- > ašle- >	ašše-	nâm-le- > nâlme- >	nâlle-
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"  style="text-align:center"
-	'addressee'	-nê	tâl-nê- > tânlê- >	tanne-	aš(š)-nê- > ašne- >	ašnê-	nâm-nê- > nâmne- >	nâmme-
+|-
-	'both'	-la	tâl-la- > tâlla- >	tala-	aš(š)-la- > ašla- >	ašša-	nâm-la- > nâlma- >	nâlla-
+! rowspan=3 colspan=3| || colspan=6| Personal pronoun and correlative proximity
+|-
+! colspan=2| first exclusive (proximal) || colspan=2| second (medial) || colspan=2| third (distal)
+|-
+! colspan=2| ''tâl-'' || colspan=2| ''aš(š)-'' || colspan=2| ''nâm-''
+|-
+| rowspan=3 style="background:lightsteelblue"| {{sc|loc}} || style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'speaker' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-le'' || tâl-le- > tâlle- > || ''tale-'' || aš(š)-le- > ašle- > || ''ašše-'' || nâm-le- > nâlme- > || ''nâlle-''
+|-
+| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'addressee' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-nê'' || tâl-nê- > tânlê- > || ''tanne-'' || aš(š)-nê- > ašne- > || ''ašnê-'' || nâm-nê- > nâmne- > || ''nâmme-''
+|-
+| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'both' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-la'' || tâl-la- > tâlla- > || ''tala-'' || aš(š)-la- > ašla- > || ''ašša-'' || nâm-la- > nâlma- > || ''nâlla-''
+|-
+|}
 Deictics may occur either in place of nouns or postposed to nouns, as in ??hanô lene??  'that house'.
-Verbal forms of the demonstrative pronouns can be derived with the verbalizer =š- for intransitive verbs, with the meaning to.be/stay/remain/be.present-LOC, e.g. {ašša=š-} 'aššaš' "they just stay there"
+Verbal forms of the demonstrative pronouns can be derived with the verbalizer ''=š-'' for intransitive verbs, with the meaning ''to.be/stay/remain/be.present-{{sc|loc}}''. E.g. {ašša=š-} ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>aššaš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''' "they just stay there"
 ==POSSESSION==