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===Demonstrative pronouns=== | ===Demonstrative pronouns=== | ||
Haššûl spatial deictics correlate in proximity with first exclusive (proximal), second (medial), and third person (distal) pronouns. The short form of the genitive pronouns is affixed wih the following locative markers ( | Haššûl spatial deictics correlate in proximity with first exclusive (proximal), second (medial), and third person (distal) pronouns. The short form of the genitive pronouns is affixed wih the following locative markers ({{sc|loc}}) depending on relative positions: ''-le'' 'speaker', ''-nê'' 'addressee' and ''-la'' 'both'. This gives us the following combinations: | ||
Singular: | ====Singular:==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 colspan=3| || colspan=6| Personal pronoun and correlative proximity | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| first exclusive (proximal) || colspan=2| second (medial) || colspan=2| third (distal) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| ''têk-'' || colspan=2| ''en-'' || colspan=2| ''ey-'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3 style="background:lightsteelblue"| {{sc|loc}} || style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'speaker' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-le'' || têk-le- > têkle- > || ''telê-'' || en-le- > elne- > || ''êlle-'' || ey-le- > eyye- > || ''êye-'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'addressee' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-nê'' || têk-nê- > têknê- > || ''tekne-'' || en-nê- > ennê- > || ''êne-'' || ey-nê- > enyê- > || ''enye-'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'both' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-la'' || têk-la- > têkla- > || ''telâ-'' || en-la- > elna- > || ''êlla-'' || ey-la- > eyya- > || ''êya-'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Paucal/Plural: | ====Paucal/Plural:==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 colspan=3| || colspan=6| Personal pronoun and correlative proximity | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| first exclusive (proximal) || colspan=2| second (medial) || colspan=2| third (distal) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| ''tâl-'' || colspan=2| ''aš(š)-'' || colspan=2| ''nâm-'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3 style="background:lightsteelblue"| {{sc|loc}} || style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'speaker' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-le'' || tâl-le- > tâlle- > || ''tale-'' || aš(š)-le- > ašle- > || ''ašše-'' || nâm-le- > nâlme- > || ''nâlle-'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'addressee' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-nê'' || tâl-nê- > tânlê- > || ''tanne-'' || aš(š)-nê- > ašne- > || ''ašnê-'' || nâm-nê- > nâmne- > || ''nâmme-'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:lightsteelblue"| 'both' || style="background:lightsteelblue"| ''-la'' || tâl-la- > tâlla- > || ''tala-'' || aš(š)-la- > ašla- > || ''ašša-'' || nâm-la- > nâlma- > || ''nâlla-'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Deictics may occur either in place of nouns or postposed to nouns, as in ??hanô lene?? 'that house'. | Deictics may occur either in place of nouns or postposed to nouns, as in ??hanô lene?? 'that house'. | ||
Verbal forms of the demonstrative pronouns can be derived with the verbalizer =š- for intransitive verbs, with the meaning to.be/stay/remain/be.present- | |||
Verbal forms of the demonstrative pronouns can be derived with the verbalizer ''=š-'' for intransitive verbs, with the meaning ''to.be/stay/remain/be.present-{{sc|loc}}''. E.g. {ašša=š-} ''''' <nowiki>'</nowiki>aššaš<nowiki>'</nowiki> ''''' "they just stay there" | |||
==POSSESSION== | ==POSSESSION== |
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