User:Ceige/Sketch v2: Difference between revisions

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! Direct  
! Direct  
| <code>-(ʔ)A(p)</code> or -Ø || See [[#Morphosyntactic alignment]]<!--Any actor, patient, dative etc that was left out of explicit marking--> || mura(p), mur = the river
| <code>-(ʔ)Ap</code> or -Ø || See [[#Morphosyntactic alignment]]<!--Any actor, patient, dative etc that was left out of explicit marking--> || murap, mur = the river
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! Oblique
| <code>-(I)s</code> || Can stand in for any of the following cases || murüs = (of/by/with/to/along) the river
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! Genitive  
! Genitive  
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! Inalienable Genitive
! Inalienable Genitive
| <code>-kA</code>, <code>-ŋA</code> || "of X", "belonging to X", "to do with X" || murka mitšəmitš = along the path of the river
| <code>-kA</code>, <code>-ŋA</code> || "of X", "belonging to X", "to do with X" || murka mitšəmitš = along the path of the river
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! Locative
| <code>-p'E</code> || Locative ("at X"), Proximative ("near X"), Comitative ("with X") ||  murp'ö = by the river <!-- mur(ə)p'ö = by the river --><!-- Stolen from Japonic and Ainu -->
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! Lative
! Lative
| <code>-kE</code>, <code>-ŋE</code> || Lative ("to X"), Dative ("to X, for X") || murkö <!-- Stolen from Turkic -->
| <code>-kE</code>, <code>-ŋE</code> || Lative ("to X"), Dative ("to X, for X") || murkö <!-- Stolen from Turkic -->
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! Prolative
! Instrumental
| <code>-mItš</code> || "Via X", "by way of X"; a late innovation || murmütš = via the river
| <code>-ŋI</code><!--<code>-mIx</code>--> || Instrumental ("by means of"), Comitative ("with") || murŋü = by use of the river <!-- Stolen from Greenlandic -mik-->
|-
! Locative
| <code>-p'E</code> || Locative ("at X"), Proximative ("near X"), Comitative ("with X") || murp'ö = by the river <!-- mur(ə)p'ö = by the river --><!-- Stolen from Japonic and Ainu -->
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<!--! Partitive
<!--! Partitive
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| <code>-xU</code> || Ablative ("from"), Abessive ("without") || murxu <!-- Stolen from Nivkh -ux https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Нивхский_язык -->
| <code>-xU</code> || Ablative ("from"), Abessive ("without") || murxu <!-- Stolen from Nivkh -ux https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Нивхский_язык -->
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! Instrumental
! Equative
| <code>-ŋI</code><!--<code>-mIx</code>--> || Instrumental ("by means of"), Comitative ("with") || murŋü = by use of the river <!-- Stolen from Greenlandic -mik-->
| <code>-</code> || "Like a X", "as X as a"; a late innovation || mursą = like a river
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|-
! Equative
! Prolative
| <code>-</code> || "Like a X", "as X as a" || mursą = like a river
| <code>-mItš</code> || "Via X", "by way of X"; a late innovation || murmütš = via the river
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! Reportative
! Reportative
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