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==+Pronouns==+
==+Pronouns==+
The personal pronouns are ''az'' (I), ''tu'' (you) ''je'' (he), ''ja'' (she), ''jå'' (it), ''ane'' (the other one) and the [[w:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]] ''sebe'' are declined as follows:
{| class=wikitable
|-
! colspan=3 |  !! Nominative !! Genitive !! Dative !! Accusative !! Instrumental !! Locative
|-
! rowspan=8 | Singular !! colspan=2 | I
| àz || menè || meni/mė́ || menę́/mę́ || manàją/maną́ || manė́
|-
! colspan=2 | You (singular)
| tù || tebè || tebi/tė́ || tebę́/tę́ || tavàją/tabą́ || tavė́
|-
! rowspan=3 | 3rd person !! He
| jè || jegà/gà || jamù/muõ || jį́ || jė́mi || jamì
|-
! She
| jà || jeję́/ję || jojì/jė́ || ją́ || jóji || jajì
|-
! It
| jå̀ || jegà/gà || jamù/muõ || jå̀ || jė́mi || jamì
|-
! rowspan=3 | The other !! He
| anè || anagà || anamù || anå̀ || anė́mi || anamì
|-
! She
| anà || anaję́ || anojì || aną́ || anóji || anajì
|-
! It
| anå̀ || anagà || anamù || anå̀ || anė́mi || anamì
|-
!
! colspan=2 | Reflexive pronoun
|  –  || sebè || savi/sė́ || sebę́/sę́ || savàją/sabą́ || savė́
|-
! rowspan=8 | Dual !! colspan=2 | We two
| mùvi/vì || nóju/náu || nóma || nà || nóma || nóju/náu
|-
! colspan=2 | You two
|  jùvi/và || vóju/váu || vóma || và || vóma || vóju/váu
|-
! rowspan=3 | They two !! masculine
| jóva/jà || jàju/júo || jė́ma/múo || jà || jė́ma || jàju
|-
! feminine
| jė́vi/jì || jóju/jáu || jė́mi/mė́ || jì || jė́mi || jóju
|-
! neuter
| jė́vi/jì || jóju/jáu || jė́mi/mė́ || jì || jė́mi || jóju
|-
! rowspan=3 | The other two !! masculine
| anóva/và || anúo || anė́ma || anà || anė́ma || anàju
|-
! feminine
| anė́vi/vì || anáu || anė́mi || anì || anė́mi || anóju
|-
! neuter
| anė́vi/vì || anáu || anė́mi || anì || anė́mi || anóju
|-
! rowspan=8 | Plural
! colspan=2 | We
| mū́ || nósų || nóme || mų́ || nómi || nósu
|-
! colspan=2 | You (plural)
|  jū́ || vósų || vóme || jų́ || vómi || vósu
|-
! rowspan=3 | They !! masculine
| jíe || jų́ || jė́me || jį́ || jė́mi || jė́hu
|-
! feminine
| jó || jų́ || jóme || jį́ || jė́mi || jė́hu
|-
! neuter
| jó || jų́ || jė́me || ją́ || jė́mi || jė́hu
|-
! rowspan=3 | The others !! masculine
| aníe || anų́ || anė́me || anį́ || anė́mi || anė́hu
|-
! feminine
| anó || anų́ || anóme || anį́ || anė́mi || anė́hu
|-
! neuter
| anó || anų́ || anė́me || aną́ || anė́mi || anė́hu
|-
|}
Some pronoun cases can have two forms: long (which is older and usually changed less from its' original state) and short (made by a contraction of the long form). Some cases retained only the short form. Nowadays mostly short forms are used with long forms appearing in poetry to make a speech look old. However they are still used in dialectal speech as basic pronoun forms.
===Pronouns===
The personal pronouns are ''az'' (I), ''tu'' (you) ''je'' (he), ''ja'' (she), ''jå'' (it), ''ane'' (the other one) and the [[w:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]] ''sebe'' are declined as follows:
The personal pronouns are ''az'' (I), ''tu'' (you) ''je'' (he), ''ja'' (she), ''jå'' (it), ''ane'' (the other one) and the [[w:Reflexive pronoun|reflexive pronoun]] ''sebe'' are declined as follows:
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
Line 826: Line 913:


Simple and pronominal adjective forms act similarly to English arcticles ("a" and "the" respectively). For example: ''Lėpa dieni'' literally means "a good day"; ''Lėpoja dieni'' means "the good day" or "the day is good". To say "What a good day is today!" one should use the pronominal form - ''Kė lėpoja es ši dieni!''
Simple and pronominal adjective forms act similarly to English arcticles ("a" and "the" respectively). For example: ''Lėpa dieni'' literally means "a good day"; ''Lėpoja dieni'' means "the good day" or "the day is good". To say "What a good day is today!" one should use the pronominal form - ''Kė lėpoja es ši dieni!''
===Verbs===
Every Pomorian verb belongs to one of four different conjugations:
*'''The first''' conjugation, which is the most common, contains verbs whose infitives end in '''-ti before a consonant'''. There are some irregulare verb patterns in this conjugation.
*'''The second''' conjugation encompasses verbs with infintive form endings '''-ėti (with -ėj- in the present tense)''', '''-oti''','''uoti'''. Verbs with infinitives ending in '''-įti''' and '''ąti''' are a subclass of this conjugation.
*'''The third''' conjugation contains verbs with infintives ending in '''-yti''' and '''-ėti'''.
*'''The fourth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular.
====Active Voice====
In Pomorian active voice has four moods: '''Indicative''', '''Imperative''', '''Conditional''' and '''Indirect''', but the last one isn't usually considered to be a mood.
=====Indicative mood=====
There are two simple and six compound tenses.
'''Present tense'''
This tense describe present or ongoing events without a definite time. Conjugation types are marked with numbers.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=1| '''1'''
! colspan=1| '''2a'''
! colspan=1| '''2b'''
! colspan=1| '''3'''
! colspan=1| '''4'''
|-
!
!'''vestì - to lead'''
!'''žinóti - to know'''
!'''cetįti - to wish for something'''
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|ved'''å̀''' ||žin'''ójå''' ||cet'''ìnå''' ||zoď'''å̀''' ||'''esmì'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|ved'''esì'''  ||žin'''ójesi''' ||cet'''ìnesi''' ||zoď'''èsi''' ||'''esì'''
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|ved'''è'''  ||žin'''óje''' ||cet'''ìne''' ||zõď'''e''' ||'''e͂s'''(t)
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|ved'''emà''' ||žin'''ójema''' ||cet'''ìnema''' ||zoď'''èma''' ||'''esmà'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|ved'''ė́te''' ||žin'''ójete''' ||cet'''ìnete''' ||zoď'''ète''' ||'''estè'''
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|ved'''ą́''' ||žin'''óją''' ||cet'''ìną''' ||zõď'''ą''' ||'''są͂'''(t)
|-
|}
In Pomorian Proper there is no dual for verbs, but in dialects forms for "we two", "you two" and "they to" are still in use. The verb ''būti'' conjugates for dual even in the Standard, though these forms are seldom used by today speakers:
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|esvà
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|està
|-
|align="right" |'''They two'''
|e͂ste
|-
|}
The verb ''būti'' has an additional simple '''future tense''' which conjugates like present, but using the form '''bąsti''' instead.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|bą́då
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|bą́desi
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|bą́de(t)
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|bą́deva
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|bą́deta
|-
|align="right" |'''They two'''
|bą́dete
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|bą́dema
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|bą́dete
|-
|align="right" |'''They'''
|bą́dą(t)
|-
|}
'''Past tense'''
This is the basic tense to describe actions in the past. Like in Present tense the stress pattern of a verb is usually predictable.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=1| '''1'''
! colspan=1| '''2a'''
! colspan=1| '''2b'''
! colspan=1| '''3'''
! colspan=1| '''4'''
|-
!
!'''vestì - to lead'''
!'''žinóti - to know'''
!'''cetįti - to wish for something'''
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|ved'''uõ''' ||žin'''óju''' ||cet'''ìnu''' ||zoď'''úo''' ||'''buvù'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|ved'''eĩ'''  ||žin'''ójei''' ||cet'''ìnei''' ||zoď'''éi''' ||'''buveĩ'''
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|ved'''ė́'''  ||žin'''ójė''' ||cet'''ìnė''' ||zõď'''ė''' ||'''bū͂'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|ved'''omè''' ||žin'''ójeme''' ||cet'''ìnome''' ||zoď'''óme''' ||'''bùvome'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|ved'''ė́tè''' ||žin'''ójėte''' ||cet'''ìnėte''' ||zoď'''ė́te''' ||'''bùvote'''
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|ved'''ę́''' ||žin'''óję''' ||cet'''ìnę''' ||zõď'''ę''' ||'''bū͂vę'''
|-
|}
The verb ''būti'' also conjugates for dual.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|bùvė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|bùva
|-
|align="right" |'''They two'''
|bùve
|-
|}
'''Perfect tenses'''
There are three perfect tenses in Pomorian (present, past and future), which are all formed by using the verb ''''būti'''' in the respective tense and person as well as the active past adjectival participle ('''the l-paticiple''') in its respective number and gender:
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
! colspan=1| '''Present perfect'''
! colspan=1| '''Past perfect'''
! colspan=1| '''Future perfect'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|esmì zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|buvù zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́då zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|esì zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|buveĩ zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́desi zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|-
|align="right"|'''He/She/It'''
|e͂s(t) zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bū͂ zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́de zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|esvà zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bùvė zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́deva zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|està zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bū́sta zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́deta zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|e͂ste zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bū́ste zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́dete zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|esmà zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bùvome zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bą́dema zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|estè zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bùvote zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bą́dete zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|są͂(t) zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bū͂vę zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bą́dą zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|}
These tenses are roughly equivalent English perfect tenses (I had read / I will have read). They usually indicate an action that happened before another action or to indicate that an action is complete.
The '''l-participle''' indicates a quick, momentary action and '''š-participle''' (''zodie͂vušu/ zodie͂vuši/ zodie͂vušå'') is used instead the l-participle to indicate actions which lasted for a certain period of time similarly to English Perfect-Continuous tense. For example: ''"Juo esmi zodielu"'' means "I have already decided"; ''"Dilgau zodievušu esmi ši"'' - literally "I've been deciding  it for a long time".
'''Continuous tenses'''
There are three continuous tenses in Pomorian (present, past and future), which are also formed by using the verb ''''būti'''' in the respective tense and person but with the active present adjectival participle ('''the nť-paticiple''') in its respective number and gender:
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
! colspan=1| '''Present continuous'''
! colspan=1| '''Past continuous'''
! colspan=1| '''Future continuous'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|esmì zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|buvù zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́då zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|esì zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|buveĩ zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́desi zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|-
|align="right"|'''He/She/It'''
|e͂s(t) zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bū͂ zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́de zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|esvà zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bùvė zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́deva zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|està zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bū́sta zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́deta zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|e͂ste zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bū́ste zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́dete zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|esmà zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bùvome zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dema zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|estè zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bùvote zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dete zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|są͂(t) zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bū͂vę zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dą zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|}
These tenses are used to indicate ongoing incomplete actions. Though being similar to English Continuous tense, they are used almost exclusively in literature in Pomorian.
=====Imperative mood=====
This mood is used to describe orders and commands. There is no conjugation first person singular, instead a phrase with the word ''ati'' is used, for example: ''Ati zoďå'' which translates as "let me decide". This construction is used with a third person for all the numbers as well (''Ati zoďą'' - let they decide).
'''Simple tenses'''
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=1| '''1'''
! colspan=1| '''2a'''
! colspan=1| '''2b'''
! colspan=1| '''3'''
! colspan=1| '''4'''
|-
!
!'''vestì - to lead'''
!'''žinóti - to know'''
!'''cetįti - to wish for something'''
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|veď'''ì'''  ||žin'''óji''' ||cet'''ìni''' ||zõď'''i''' ||'''bą́ďi'''
|-
|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
|(ãti) ve͂ď'''e'''  ||(ãti) žin'''óje''' ||(ãti) cet'''ìne''' ||(ãti) zõď'''e''' ||'''bą́ďe'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|veď'''imà''' ||žin'''ójima''' ||cet'''ìnima''' ||zõď'''ima''' ||'''bą́ďima'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|veď'''itè''' ||žin'''ójite''' ||cet'''ìnite''' ||zõď'''ite''' ||'''bą́ďite'''
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|(ãti) ved'''ą́''' ||(ãti) žin'''óją''' ||(ãti) cet'''ìną''' ||(ãti) zoď'''ą́''' ||'''bądą́'''(t)
|-
|}
The verb ''būti (bąsti)'' also conjugates for dual.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
!'''bū́ti - to be'''
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|bąďýva
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|bąďýta
|-
|align="right" |'''They two'''
|bąďýte
|-
|}
'''Compound tenses'''
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=1| '''Pefect'''
! colspan=1| '''Continuous'''
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|bą́ďi zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́ďi zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''He/She/It'''
|bą́ďe zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́ďe zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|bąďýva zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bąďýva zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|bąďýta zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bąďýta zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|bąďýte zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bąďýte zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|bą́ďima zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bą́ďima zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|bą́ďite zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bą́ďite zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|bądą́(t) zodie͂lū/ zodie͂lio
|bądą́(t) zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|}
=====Indirect mood=====
This mood is different from other moods and is not always considered as such, because it isn't composed of conjugatable verbs but only active participles in the nominative case. There is no future tense in this mood.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 
! colspan=1| Singular
! colspan=1| Plural
|-
!'''Present'''
|zoďą̃ťu, zoďą̃ťi, zoďą̃ťå
|zoďą͂ťū, zoďą͂ťo
|-
!'''Past'''
|zodie͂vušu, zodie͂vuši, zodie͂vušå
|zodie͂vušū, zodie͂vušo
|-
!'''Present perfect'''
|estą̃ťu zodie͂lu, estą͂ťi zodie͂li, estą͂ťå zodie͂lå
|są̃ťū zodie͂lū, są͂ťo zodie͂lio
|-
!'''Past perfect'''
|bùvęťu zodie͂lu, bùvęťi zodie͂li, bùvęťå zodie͂lå
|bùvęťū zodie͂lū, bùvęťo zodie͂lio
|-
!'''Present Perfect-Continuous'''
|e͂stevu zodie͂lu, e͂stevi zodie͂li, e͂stą͂vå zodie͂lå
|są̃vū zodie͂lū, są͂vo zodie͂lio
|-
!'''Past Perfect-Continuous'''
|bū́vu zodie͂lu, bū́vi zodie͂li, bū́vå zodie͂lå
|bū́vū zodie͂lū, bū́vo zodie͂lio
|-
|}
This mood is not used in daily spoken language, but in literature, especially in folklore, usually describing actions happened a long time ago.
===Adverbs===
===Particles===
===Derivational morphology===
-->


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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