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125 bytes removed ,  25 October 2017
→‎ija- and ijō-stems
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===ija- and ijō-stems===
===ija- and ijō-stems===
These nouns are very similar to the previous category, but in Proto-Germanic an extra syllable was added after a “long stem” – a phenomenon known as Siever’s Law – which caused the discrepancy seen in Gothic between nouns with ''-jis'' and those with ''-eis''.  In Gutish, the main remnant of these long stem nouns is that umlaut applies, but ''not'' palatalization.


====Strong ija-stem (masculine)====
====Strong ija-stem (masculine)====
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|align="center"|  blōstr'''jis''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jis''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''ja''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''i''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jōs''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jē''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jam''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jans'''
|align="center"|  blōstr'''jis''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jis''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''ja''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''i''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jōs''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jē''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jam''' ||align="center"| blōstr'''jans'''
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|align="center"|  blœ̄str'''is'''* ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''is'''* ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ia'''*† ||align="center"| blōstr'''e''' ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''is'''*† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ia'''*† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''im'''*† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ins'''*†  
|align="center"|  blœ̄str'''is'''* ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''is'''* ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ia'''† ||align="center"| blōstr'''e''' ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''is'''† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ia'''† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''im'''† ||align="center"| blœ̄str'''ins'''†  
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|colspan=8| <small>
|colspan=8| <small></small>
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Umlaut: If the stressed vowel of the stem is a back vowel (a, ā, o, ǭ, ō, u, or ū), there is umlaut in this form.
<br />
†Palatalization: If the stem ends in d, g, t, k, s, or v there is palatalization in this form.
</small>
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|align="center"|  stukk'''jis''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jis''' ||align="center"| stukk'''ja''' ||align="center"| stukk'''i''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jōs''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jē''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jam''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jans'''
|align="center"|  stukk'''jis''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jis''' ||align="center"| stukk'''ja''' ||align="center"| stukk'''i''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jōs''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jē''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jam''' ||align="center"| stukk'''jans'''
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|align="center"|  stȳk'''is''' ||align="center"| stȳk'''is'''* ||align="center"| stȳč'''a'''*† ||align="center"| stūk'''e''' ||align="center"| stȳč'''is'''*† ||align="center"| stȳč'''ia'''*† ||align="center"| stȳč'''im'''*† ||align="center"| stȳč'''ins'''*†  
|align="center"|  stȳk'''e''' ||align="center"| stȳk'''is'''* ||align="center"| stȳč'''ia'''† ||align="center"| stūk'''e''' ||align="center"| stȳč'''ia'''† ||align="center"| stȳč'''ia'''† ||align="center"| stȳč'''im'''† ||align="center"| stȳč'''ia'''†  
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|colspan=8| <small>
|colspan=8| <small>Note: In Gothic, neuter ija-stems were assimilated into the neuter ja-stems, so -jis appears in the genitive instead of the expected -eis.  This assimilation did not take place for the ancestor of Gutish.</small>
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Umlaut: If the stressed vowel of the stem is a back vowel (a, ā, o, ǭ, ō, u, or ū), there is umlaut in this form.
<br />
†Palatalization: If the stem ends in d, g, t, k, s, or v there is palatalization in this form.
<br />
Note: In Gothic, neuter ija-stems were assimilated into the neuter ja-stems, so -jis appears in the genitive instead of the expected -eis.  This assimilation did not take place for the ancestor of Gutish.
</small>
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|}
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