Pategian: Difference between revisions

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Inspiration: Dravidian languages, Marathi
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ʈʼə́ⁿsiʔʊ́ɬ/ is a language spoken by the {{PAGENAME}} people in Hussmauch.
 
'''Palkhan''' (''PAR-kən''; natively ''ṇatūgopaḷkha'' /ɳatuːgoːpaɭkʰa/, [[Rhythoed]]: ''brits Parca'') is the indigenous language of Palkha; it is a language isolate. Today it has few speakers.
==History==
===Revitalization efforts===
Common objection: Stem changes are too crazy


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Palkhan allows retroflex dental clusters word-initially (like ḷd-) but not retroflex-retroflex clusters.
Based on the idea of "uncanny valley [[Tigall]]", with inspiration from Athabaskan.
 
Clusters (also allowed initially): NC-, lC-, ɳC-, ɭC-
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
m n ṇ
'''m n nr b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l''' /m n ɳ ŋ ɴʷˁ p~b t~d tɬ~dɮ ʈ~ɖ ʈꞎ~ɖɮ˞ k~ɡ qʷˁ~ɢʷˁ ʔ pʰ tʰ tꞎʰ ʈʰ ʈꞎʰ kʰ qʷˁʰ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈꞎʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ꞎ x χʷˁ h v z ʐ ɮ ɮ˞ ɣ w ɭ j ʁʷˁ/
 
p ph b t th d ṭ ṭh ḍ c ch j k kh g
 
s ṣ ś z h


v r l ḷ y
Interpuncts ('''·''') should be used in ambiguous cases, to separate digraphs.


Retroflexes are subapical.
;Notes
/ə/ followed by /m n ɳ ŋ ɭ/ are pronounced as syllabic consonants (similar to Tigall): [m̩ n̩ ɳ̩ ŋ̍ ɭ̩].


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
a i u ā ī ū e o
'''i u e ẁ a ii uu ee ẁẁ aa''' /i ʊ e ə ɐ iⁿ ʊⁿ eⁿ əⁿ ɐⁿ/ (IPA superscript indicates nasal vowels)
 
==Morphology==
Applicatives and incorporation
 
===Pronouns===
====Emphatic====
*''añjaḍu'' = I
*''nāri'' = thou
*''vuṭa'' = he/she
*''pāri'' = we
*''ḷāntu'' = ye
*''ṇavuṭa'' = they
 
==Todo==
reuse Netagin words
 
Antyardu-n' ami tyu.ngarnra tyu.rraparn-ku kanyu-nra.
 
I-NOM about love hate-and speak-PRES
 
Warr' antyardu-rriku rimpawrda-nra?
 
for me-INTERR save-PRES?
 
Ngurtima yirr pardungu nu-rta-rimpawrda!


happy ACC·PREP birth GEN-AGENT-save! (Merry Christmas!)
===Tones===
High and low. High tone marked with an acute accent. High tone /ə́/ is transcribed as '''ẃ'''.


*''rimbṇa'' = to save
===Phonotactics===
*''ṇnaṇuna'' = frying pan
Only V, CV, CVC allowed. Allowed syllable-final consonants: m n ɳ ŋ b d dɮ ɖ ɖɮʵ ɡ ʔ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈɬʵʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ɬʵ x w ɭ j
*''āpalā''
*''Calvaḷuṭṭu ḷāṇahē paḍataprōti muḷdāruṭa''
*''vaṇa''
*''sāḷda''
*''kaḷaṇālā''
*''ḷdakūna''
**''ḷdakūnā maṭāṭā''
*''ekū'' = 'self'


Numbers: ṇāma, ada, khecha, tubaḷa, makaśa, pazīma, albāṇa, thāvaṭa, zaṇata, yāta, zāḷūta
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Conlangs]]
<poem>
Colors:
pittā = red
pirai/pira = orange
cūḍi = yellow
peru = green
māḷē = blue
aru = indigo / dark blue
ḷāḷā = violet
ettān = white
mara = brown
vādē = black
taḍa = gray
vōḷdi = pink
ṇāzu = maroon
kāṭā = silver
ḷōpa = chartreuse
</poem>

Revision as of 19:58, 16 July 2018

Pategian /ʈʼə́ⁿsiʔʊ́ɬ/ is a language spoken by the Pategian people in Hussmauch.

Phonology

Based on the idea of "uncanny valley Tigall", with inspiration from Athabaskan.

Consonants

m n nr b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l /m n ɳ ŋ ɴʷˁ p~b t~d tɬ~dɮ ʈ~ɖ ʈꞎ~ɖɮ˞ k~ɡ qʷˁ~ɢʷˁ ʔ pʰ tʰ tꞎʰ ʈʰ ʈꞎʰ kʰ qʷˁʰ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈꞎʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ꞎ x χʷˁ h v z ʐ ɮ ɮ˞ ɣ w ɭ j ʁʷˁ/

Interpuncts (·) should be used in ambiguous cases, to separate digraphs.

Notes

/ə/ followed by /m n ɳ ŋ ɭ/ are pronounced as syllabic consonants (similar to Tigall): [m̩ n̩ ɳ̩ ŋ̍ ɭ̩].

Vowels

i u e ẁ a ii uu ee ẁẁ aa /i ʊ e ə ɐ iⁿ ʊⁿ eⁿ əⁿ ɐⁿ/ (IPA superscript indicates nasal vowels)

Tones

High and low. High tone marked with an acute accent. High tone /ə́/ is transcribed as ẃ.

Phonotactics

Only V, CV, CVC allowed. Allowed syllable-final consonants: m n ɳ ŋ b d dɮ ɖ ɖɮʵ ɡ ʔ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈɬʵʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ɬʵ x w ɭ j

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