Trây

Trây /trɑj/ is a Vietnamese- and German-inspired descendant of Classical Windermere.

p, t > b, đ; b, d > p, t

y, w > d, v

HGCS on final consonants

e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô

i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u

ü, üe > y, y

Numbers: tôn, râtz, stêu, smac, myêts, đâc, pôt, seb, lôi, thâp, zădau, sryc

svâc = mouth

scăy = forest

Phonology

"Nontonal Vietnamese"?

Consonants

Viet + Thai

m n ng

p t c ' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)

b đ /b d/ (implosive)

ph th kh /f θ x/

v d g /v ð ɣ/

z s x (as in Basque)

tz ts tx (as in Basque)

r l /r l~L/

Vowels

ă a â e ê i/y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i ɔ o u/

iê/yê uô /iə uə/

ay ây ăy oi ôi au âu ău eu êu