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=====Class VII strong verbs=====
=====Class VII strong verbs=====
=====Irregular strong verbs===== -->
=====Irregular strong verbs===== -->
There are a few irregular strong verbs:
There are a few irregular strong verbs:
*Class 2: ''glouken, glåk, glukje, gluken'' "to lock" - irregular present stem vowel
*Class 2: ''glouken, glåk, glukje, gluken'' "to lock" - irregular present stem vowel
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*Class 6: ''standen, stoþ, stoþje, staþen'' "to stand" - irregular ''-n-'' and voicing in present stem
*Class 6: ''standen, stoþ, stoþje, staþen'' "to stand" - irregular ''-n-'' and voicing in present stem
*Unclassified: ''wisen'' "to be"; ''gangen'' "to go" - these are technically strong verbs, but they are usually treated separately due to their high degree of irregularity (see [[Gothedish#Suppletive_verbs|suppletive verbs]] below).
*Unclassified: ''wisen'' "to be"; ''gangen'' "to go" - these are technically strong verbs, but they are usually treated separately due to their high degree of irregularity (see [[Gothedish#Suppletive_verbs|suppletive verbs]] below).
 
{|
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Example of regular strong verb: '''drinken''' "to drink" (class 3)
|-
! colspan="3" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | drinken
|-
! colspan="3" | Present participle
| colspan="4" | drinkend
|-
! colspan="3" | Past participle
| colspan="4" | drunken
|-
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2"| Present !! colspan="2" | Past !! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| drinke || drinke || drank || drunkje || drinke
|-
! 2S
| drinkes || drinkes || draht || drunkjes || drink
|-
! 3S
| drinkeþ || drinke || drank || drunkje || drinke
|-
! 1P
| drinkem || drinkem || drunkem || drunkjem || drinkem
|-
! 2P
| drinkets || drinkets || drunkets || drunkjets || drinkets
|-
! 3P
| drinken || drinken || drunken || drunkjen || drinken
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Example of irregular strong verb: '''standen''' "to stand" (class 6)
|-
! colspan="3" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | standen
|-
! colspan="3" | Present participle
| colspan="4" | standend
|-
! colspan="3" | Past participle
| colspan="4" | staþen
|-
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2"| Present !! colspan="2" | Past !! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| stande || stande || stoþ || stoþje || stande
|-
! 2S
| standes || standes || stost || stoþjes || stand
|-
! 3S
| standeþ || stande || stoþ || stoþje || stande
|-
! 1P
| standem || standem || stoþem || stoþjem || standem
|-
! 2P
| standets || standets || stoþets || stoþjets || standets
|-
! 3P
| standen || standen || stoþen || stoþen || standen
|}
|}
====Weak verbs====
====Weak verbs====
Weak verbs form their past tense and past participle with a dental suffix. There are two classes of weak verbs.
Weak verbs form their past tense and past participle with a dental suffix. There are two classes of weak verbs.
=====Class 1 weak verbs=====
Class 1 weak verbs have an iotated present stem. In the past tense, ''-d-'' is devoiced to ''-t-'' after obstruents, which are fricatized (see [[Gothedish#Addition_of_-t-|morphophonology]] for more information).


There is one irregular class 1 weak verb with a non-iotated present stem: ''bringen'' "to bring" (past stem: ''braht-'').
Class 1 weak verbs have an iotated present stem. In the past tense, ''-d-'' is devoiced to ''-t-'' after obstruents, which are fricatized (see [[Gothedish#Addition_of_-t-|morphophonology]] for more information). There is one irregular class 1 weak verb with a non-iotated present stem: ''bringen'' "to bring" (past stem: ''braht-'').


=====Class 2 weak verbs=====
In class 2 weak verbs, the past ''-d-'' does not affect the preceding consonant and is only devoiced if preceded by a devoiced consonant. Vowel length is preserved.
In class 2 weak verbs, the past ''-d-'' does not affect the preceding consonant and is only devoiced if preceded by a devoiced consonant. Vowel length is preserved.


{|
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Example of class 1 weak verb: '''þankjen''' "to think"
|-
! colspan="3" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | þankjen
|-
! colspan="3" | Present participle
| colspan="4" | þankjend
|-
! colspan="3" | Past participle
| colspan="4" | þaht
|-
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2"| Present !! colspan="2" | Past !! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| þankje || þankje || þahte || þahtje || þankje
|-
! 2S
| þankjes || þankjes || þahtes || þahtjes || þankj
|-
! 3S
| þankjeþ || þankje || þahte || þahtje || þankje
|-
! 1P
| þankjem || þankjem || þahtem || þahtjem || þankjem
|-
! 2P
| þankjets || þankjets || þahtets || þahtjets || þankjets
|-
! 3P
| þankjen || þankjen || þahten || þahtjen || þankjen
|}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Example of class 1 weak verb: '''skamen''' "to shame"
|-
! colspan="3" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | skamen
|-
! colspan="3" | Present participle
| colspan="4" | skamend
|-
! colspan="3" | Past participle
| colspan="4" | skámd
|-
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2"| Present !! colspan="2" | Past !! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| skame || skame || skámde || skámdje || skame
|-
! 2S
| skames || skames || skámdes || skámdjes || skam
|-
! 3S
| skameþ || skame || skámde || skámdje || skame
|-
! 1P
| skamem || skamem || skámdem || skámdjem || skamem
|-
! 2P
| skamets || skamets || skámdets || skámdjets || skamets
|-
! 3P
| skamen || skamen || skámden || skámdjen || skamen
|}
|}
====Preterite-present verbs====
====Preterite-present verbs====
====Suppletive verbs====
====Suppletive verbs====
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