User:Luzset Zari/Kanpos: Difference between revisions
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! scope="col" style="width: 80px; text-align: center; "|Mood | ! scope="col" style="width: 80px; text-align: center; "|Mood | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Realis ''- | ! rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Realis ''-p-'' | ||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|Declarative '''- | | rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|Declarative '''-a-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Indicative '''-s''' | | style="text-align: center;"|Indicative '''-s''' | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|Mirative '''-tu''' | | style="text-align: center;"|Mirative '''-tu''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Gnomic '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Gnomic '''-o-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Gnomic '''-j''' | | style="text-align: center;"|Gnomic '''-j''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="11" style="text-align: center;"|Epistemic irrealis ''- | ! rowspan="11" style="text-align: center;"|Epistemic irrealis ''-t-'' | ||
| rowspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|Hyperthetical '''- | | rowspan="5" style="text-align: center;"|Hyperthetical '''-u-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Epistemic '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Epistemic '''-s''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Assumptive '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Assumptive '''-r''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Deductive '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Deductive '''-pa''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Renarrative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Renarrative '''-japu''' | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|Tentative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Tentative '''-ku''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Isothetical '''- | | rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;"|Isothetical '''-a-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Dubitative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Dubitative '''-s''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Potential '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Potential '''-r''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Interrogative '''-ka''' | | style="text-align: center;"|Interrogative '''-ka''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Isothetical conjunctive '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Isothetical conjunctive '''-nku''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Hypothetical '''- | | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Hypothetical '''-o-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Hypothetical '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Hypothetical '''-r''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Counterfactual conjunctive '''-sta''' | | style="text-align: center;"|Counterfactual conjunctive '''-sta''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="8" style="text-align: center;"|Deontic irrealis ''- | ! rowspan="8" style="text-align: center;"|Deontic irrealis ''-k-'' | ||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Volitive '''- | | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Volitive '''-a-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Optative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Optative '''-nta''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Desiderative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Desiderative '''-to''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Alethic '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Alethic '''-ro-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Alethic '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Alethic '''-nka''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Assertive directive '''- | | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|Assertive directive '''-o-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Hortative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Hortative '''-to''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Jussive '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Jussive '''-s''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|Passive directive '''- | | rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|Passive directive '''-u-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Deliberative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Deliberative '''-nko''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Precative '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Precative '''-tn''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|Propositive '''- | | style="text-align: center;"|Propositive '''-ja''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]] | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]] | ||
Revision as of 15:01, 15 October 2013
The Kanpos language is an a priori conlang based on a simplified phonology and polysynthesis.
Phonology
Kanpos allows a wide range of allophony for most of its phonemes.
Consonants
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | n /n/ | ||
| Stop | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ |
| Fricative | v /w/ | j /ʝ/ | s /ʃ/ |
| Liquid | r /ɹ/ | ||
Vowels
| Up | u /ü/ |
|---|---|
| In | o /ɔ/ |
| Down | a /ä/ |
Accent
A sequence of two identical vowels gives a stressed vowel.
Grammar
Verbs
Verbs only conjugate for their mood.
| Modality | Mood | |
|---|---|---|
| Realis -p- | Declarative -a- | Indicative -s |
| Energetic -r | ||
| Mirative -tu | ||
| Gnomic -o- | Gnomic -j | |
| Epistemic irrealis -t- | Hyperthetical -u- | Epistemic -s |
| Assumptive -r | ||
| Deductive -pa | ||
| Renarrative -japu | ||
| Tentative -ku | ||
| Isothetical -a- | Dubitative -s | |
| Potential -r | ||
| Interrogative -ka | ||
| Isothetical conjunctive -nku | ||
| Hypothetical -o- | Hypothetical -r | |
| Counterfactual conjunctive -sta | ||
| Deontic irrealis -k- | Volitive -a- | Optative -nta |
| Desiderative -to | ||
| Alethic -ro- | Alethic -nka | |
| Assertive directive -o- | Hortative -to | |
| Jussive -s | ||
| Passive directive -u- | Deliberative -nko | |
| Precative -tn | ||
| Propositive -ja |