Haoli: Difference between revisions
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|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form | |The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form | ||
|O-V-S | |O-V-S | ||
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Revision as of 04:37, 18 November 2018
| Haoli | |
|---|---|
| Haoli | |
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]] |
| Created by | iancgil |
Proto-Xawlih
| |
Introduction
Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Normal | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | |||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||||
| Ejective | voiceless | pp /pʼ/ | tt /tʼ/ | kk /kʼ/ | ||||||
| voiced | dd /dʼ/ | gg /gʼ/ | ||||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | nj /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||||
| Trill | Normal | r /r/ | ||||||||
| Aspirated | rh /rʰ/ | |||||||||
| Fricative | Normal | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | x /x/ | h /h/ | ||
| voiced | ð /ð/ | gh /ɣ/ | ||||||||
| Lengthened | voiceless | ff /fː/ | ss /sː/ | |||||||
| voiced | vv /vː/ | |||||||||
| Aspirated | vh /vʰ/ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j /j/ | |||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | short | i /i/ | |
| long | ii/ī /iː/ | ||
| Open-Mid | short | e /ɛ/ u /œ/ | o /ɔ/ |
| long | ee/ē /ɛː/ uu/ū /œː/ | oo/ō /ɔː/ | |
| Open | short | a /a/ | |
| long | aa/ā /aː/ | ||
Phonotactics
Orthography
Native Orthography
Morphology
Nouns
Haoli Nouns decline for case, gender, and number.
Gender
Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.
Plurals
Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
Pronouns
| Pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| First Person | jan | bet | ||||
| Second Person | si | al | ||||
| Third Person | edi | ede | eda | edic | edec | edac |
Declension
Basic Cases
- Nominative
- Accusative
- Dative
- Malefactive
- Adverbial
- Vocative
- Contrastive
- Genitive
Oblique Cases
- Translative
- Exessive
- Essive
- Instrumental
- Prolative
Locative Cases
Internal
- Innesive
- Hyperessive
- Illative
- Hyperlative
- Elative
- Hyper-elative
- Supraperlative
- Hyperlative
- Perlative
Traversal
- Lative
- Superlative
- Prosecutive
- Terminative
Exodal
- Ablative
- Antessive
- Delative
- Eblative
Relational
- Superessive
- Supraessive
- Comitative
- Pertingent
- Apudessive
- Enclosive
- Forbative
- Locative
- Bative
- Transversive
- Circumfrentive
- Situative
- Abessive
- Intrative
- Subessive
Temporal Cases
- Temporal
- Temporal-lative
- Temporal-hyper-transversive
- Temporal-terminative
- Temporal-hyperbative
Articles
| Articles | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Article | Singular | Plural |
| Neuter | Definite | von | vono |
| Indefinite | xon | xono | |
| Feminine | Definite | ven | vene |
| Indefinite | xen | xene | |
| Masculine | Definite | vun | vunu |
| Indefinite | xun | xunu | |
Verbs
Haoli Verbs conjugate for tense and mood.
Negation
Haoli uses the circumposition ro VERB an.
Example:
The flower is not black.
Ro eiþi an asti veti.
Tense
- Present
- Imperfect
- Future
- Pluperfect
Mood
- Indicative
- Interrogative
- Subjunctive
- Conditional
- Imperative
- Jussive
- Opative
- Quotative
Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions
- aja – or
- isjo - so
- je – and
- jia – for
- jue – but
- laja – nor
- ajsi – than
- ngo - that
- bo - yet
Examples:
He listened and pondered.
Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.
Syntax
Word Order Taturuc
Modifier Order
| The Basic Forms | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tatur | English Translation | Word Order |
| Vun Pituð Tatur | The Elegant Form | Preceding Modifier |
| Vun Rasuð Tatur | The Common Form | Proceeding Modifier |
Sentence Order
| Tatur | English Translation | Word Order |
|---|---|---|
| Vun Isatuð Tatur | The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form | S-V-O |
| Vun Roisatuð Tatur | The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form | O-V-S |
Numbers
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.
| Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| mitat | edu | ket | har | neg | otte | vat | jet | njol | reso | poi | ofu |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| eduv | eduedu | eduket | eduhar | eduneg | eduotte | eduvat | edujet | edunjol | edureso | edupoi | eduofu |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
| ketev | ketedu | ketket | kethar | ketneg | ketotte | ketvat | ketjet | ketnjol | ketreso | ketpoi | ketofu |
| 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
| eduv | ketev | harav | negev | ottev | vatav | jetev | njolov | resov | poiv | ofuv | educ |
| 1*12^12 | 2*12^12 | 3*12^12 | 4*12^12 | 5*12^12 | 6*12^12 | 7*12^12 | 8*12^12 | 9*12^12 | 10*12^12 | 11*12^12 | 12*12^12 |
| educ | ketec | harac | negec | ottec | vatac | jetec | njoloc | resoc | poic | ofuc | edub |
Sample Texts
Vono Ðuleað Gheþ
The Submission Scriptures
Vono Ðuleoð Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.
Text
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:
Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul: Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:
Translation
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.
To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?
Vun Fiuð Puf
Song of the Trees
Text
Vun fiuð puf
Enþerouð
Elmunrotoso
Mūtaga
Ðuleoð, aramoð
Eiþe tultussu
Eiþ vehkāssa
Eiþe puftussu
Translation
Song of the trees
Not of stillness
From the creator
Alternating
In submission, in love
Being like the wind
To be a saint
Being like the song