Scellan/Middle: Difference between revisions
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Predicate-first syntax | Predicate-first syntax | ||
===Predicates=== | ===Predicates=== | ||
:''Að smøøh bo sbenopats twm øráð bo [toxrorégin] syrŋ a go þarcǿma ŋe.'' | |||
:SG world COL dinosaur NEG only COL evolve-PASS.PART new DET PST.IPFV inhabit it | |||
:The world of the dinosaurs was not solely occupied by the newly-evolved. [The world of the dinosaurs, not only the newly evolved inhabited it.] | |||
:'' | |||
:NEG only | |||
:The world of the dinosaurs was not solely occupied by the newly-evolved. | |||
In some tenses (progressive, perfect) the particle ''fa'' can be used after the ''a'' when fronting. | In some tenses (progressive, perfect) the particle ''fa'' can be used after the ''a'' when fronting. | ||
Revision as of 04:01, 25 January 2019
Middle Skellan is the direct descendant of Tigol that was spoken in Skella. It had become Early Modern Skellan around fT 1150.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Lateral | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | fortis | mm /M/ | nn /N/ | ŋŋ /Ŋ/ | ||
| lenis | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
| Plosive | fortis | p /p/ | t /t/ | c /k/ | ||
| lenis | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
| Non-sibilant | unvoiced | f, ph /f/ | th /θ/ | ch /x/ | sh, h /h/ | |
| voiced | bh /v/ | dh /ð/ | gh /ɣ/ | |||
| Sibilant | s /s̻/, z /s̺/ | x /ɬ/ | ||||
| Affricate | ts /ts/ | tx /tɬ/ | ||||
| Resonant | fortis | rr /R/ | ll /L/ | |||
| lenis | r /r/ | l /l/ | ||||
Vowels
a á e é i í y o ó ö ő u ú ü ai ei eu iu oi ui ia ua
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Syntax
Predicate-first syntax
Predicates
- Að smøøh bo sbenopats twm øráð bo [toxrorégin] syrŋ a go þarcǿma ŋe.
- SG world COL dinosaur NEG only COL evolve-PASS.PART new DET PST.IPFV inhabit it
- The world of the dinosaurs was not solely occupied by the newly-evolved. [The world of the dinosaurs, not only the newly evolved inhabited it.]
In some tenses (progressive, perfect) the particle fa can be used after the a when fronting.
- Dy iant a duvwŋ.
- The teacher is sleeping.
- Duvwŋ a (fa) dy iant.
- It's the teacher who is sleeping.
Contrasting
Contrastive "partial clauses" borrow the syntax used in focused clauses.
- Dy ell Sani Maið, ah twm a ry Hmorill.
- Sani loves Maið, but Hmorill does not [love him].
- Dy ell Sani Maið, ah twm Gelli.
- Sani loves Maið, but she does not love Gelli.