Valthungian/Time: Difference between revisions

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===Current Time===
===Current Time===


Current time is generally indicated by use of the article ''his''.
Current time is generally indicated by use of the article ''his''. Time is usually indicated by the accusative case if a specific preposition is not present, though it is becoming increasingly common to use the genitive instead.  


*This ''stunda''
*''Hīja stunda'' – ‘this ''stunda''’
**This morning
**''Hīja nāt'' – ‘tonight, last night’
**This afternoon
**''Hīj·ūftua'' – ‘last night, today before daybreak’
**This evening
**''Hīj·ǭs'' – ‘this morning, today at dawn’
**Tonight
**''Hin morgin'' – ‘this morning’
*Today
**''Hin undorn'' – ‘noon today’
*This week
**''Hin ēvunþ'' – ‘this afternoon’
*This month
**''Hin sīðo'' – ‘this evening, today at dusk’
*This year
**''Hit andanate'' – ‘this evening, tonight’
*''Hindag, his dagis'' – ‘today’
*''Hīja wika'' = ‘this week’
*''Hin mēnaþ'' – ‘this month’
*''Hit jēr'' – ‘this year’


===Previous Time===
===Previous Time===

Revision as of 00:01, 3 February 2019

The Measurement of Time

The Day

The day is made up of eight stunda, each stunda being a three-hour period. The day begins at midnight.

  • 00:00–03:00 Nāts ‘night’
  • 03:00–06:00 Ūftua ‘pre-dawn’
  • 06:00–09:00 Ǭs ‘dawn’
  • 09:00–12:00 Morgins ‘morning’
  • 12:00–15:00 Undorns ‘mid-day’
  • 15:00–18:00 Ēvunþs ‘afternoon’
  • 18:00–21:00 Sīðus ‘dusk’
  • 21:00–00:00 Andanāte ‘evening’

The Week

The days of the week are named in fairly standard Germanic fashion.

  • Sōgilisdaǧ ‘Sunday’ “Sun’s day”
  • Mēninsdaǧ ‘Monday’ “Moon’s day”
  • Tījugisdaǧ ‘Tuesday’ “Tiw’s day”
  • Wōðnisdaǧ ‘Wednesday’ “Odin’s day”
  • Þīfunsdaǧ ‘Thursday’ “Thunder’s day”
  • Frīǧisdaǧ ‘Friday’ “Frigg’s day”
  • Lǭgisdaǧ ‘Saturday’ “Laundry’s day”

The Month

There are sixteen months made of up eight "moons" and eight "half-moons." Each long month begins at a zodiac point. The solstices and equinoxes also occur at zodiac points, and fall on the first day of the month. The cross-quarters (the mid-points between the solstices and equinoxes) fall at the middle point (15°) of their respective zodiac signs, which is also the first day of their months. The month names are traditionally Germanic, though the cross-quarters are named for the following season of which they are the mid-point.

Month Name Translation Approximate Duration Solar Equivalent
Ǧulis ‘Yuling’ 21 December – 20 January Capricorn (Havra)
Langistmēnaþs ‘Longest Month’ 21 January – 04 February 0° – 15° Aquarius (Vatnaris)
Halbwastra ‘Half-Spring’ 05 February – 20 February 15° – 30° Aquarius (Vatnaris)
Maltimēnaþs ‘Melting Month’ 21 February – 20 March Pisces (Fiškas)
Wyniamēnaþs ‘Joy Month’ 21 March – 20 April Aries (Wiðrus)
Milukmēnaþs ‘Milk Month’ 21 April – 04 May 0° – 15° Taurus (Ǭsus)
Halbsumbra ‘Half-Summer’ 05 May – 20 May 15° – 30° Taurus (Ǭsus)
Sutnamēnaþs ‘Sun Month’ 21 May – 20 June Gemini (Twinas)
Linþis ‘Lithing’ 21 June – 20 July Cancer (Krāba)
Haugimēnaþs ‘Hay Month’ 21 July – 06 August 0° – 15° Leo (Ljuga)
Halbharvist ‘Half-Harvest’ 07 August – 22 August 15° – 30° Leo (Ljuga)
Wiðumēnaþs ‘Wood Month’ 23 August – 22 September Virgo (Magaþs)
Wīnmēnaþs ‘Wine Month’ 23 September – 21 October Libra (Wēga)
Blōtmēnaþs ‘Sacrifice Month’ 22 October – 06 November 0° – 15° Scorpio (Skœrpia)
Halbwintrus ‘Half-Winter’ 07 November – 20 November 15° – 30° Scorpio (Skœrpia)
Wintrumēnaþs ‘Winter Month’ 21 November – 20 December Sagittarius (Šutaris)

The Year

Seasons

  • Wintrus ‘winter’
  • Wastra ‘spring’
  • Sumbra ‘summer’
  • Harvist ‘autumn’

The Cross-Quarters

Spoke Translation Approximate Date
Ǧul ‘Yule’ Winter Solstice 21 December
Halbwastra ‘Imbolc, Half-Spring’ 04 February
Ǭstra ‘Ostara, Easter’ Vernal Equinox 20 March
Halbsumbra ‘Beltane, Half-Summer’ 05 May
Linþ ‘Lithe, Mid-Summer’ Summer Solstice 21 June
Halbharvist ‘Lughnassadh, Half-Autumn’ 07 August
Harve ‘Mabon, Harvest’ Autumnal Equinox 23 September
Halbwintrus ‘Samhain, Half-Winter’ 07 November

Relative Time

Current Time

Current time is generally indicated by use of the article his. Time is usually indicated by the accusative case if a specific preposition is not present, though it is becoming increasingly common to use the genitive instead.

  • Hīja stunda – ‘this stunda
    • Hīja nāt – ‘tonight, last night’
    • Hīj·ūftua – ‘last night, today before daybreak’
    • Hīj·ǭs – ‘this morning, today at dawn’
    • Hin morgin – ‘this morning’
    • Hin undorn – ‘noon today’
    • Hin ēvunþ – ‘this afternoon’
    • Hin sīðo – ‘this evening, today at dusk’
    • Hit andanate – ‘this evening, tonight’
  • Hindag, his dagis – ‘today’
  • Hīja wika = ‘this week’
  • Hin mēnaþ – ‘this month’
  • Hit jēr – ‘this year’

Previous Time

  • Last studna'
  • Yesterday
  • Last week
  • Last month
  • Last year, ‘yesteryear’

Following Time

  • Next stunda
  • Tomorrow
  • Next week
  • Next month
  • Next year