Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is | A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, | ||
half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is an aid, making it is to learn about languages. | |||
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns( | |||
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics, demontratives same as above. +suffix, (plural), (adjectival), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser). | |||
{|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | {|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
every words are full | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative. | ||
an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | ||
e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) | e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) | ||
excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/. | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/ a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
{| | {| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. |} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO phrases are also full nouns..|} | |||
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | {| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | ||
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | {|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
Syntacs | Syntacs | ||
Type: SVO | Type: SVO. | ||
ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun | Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / verbal noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, | |||
where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases. | |||
|} | |||
{| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written -|} | {| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written -|} | ||
| Line 95: | Line 99: | ||
CV(V)C | CV(V)C | ||
gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. | gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. | ||
tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation. | tone rises at words initially. | ||
i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation. | |||
| Line 106: | Line 111: | ||
Made text | Made text | ||
of it is what. | of it is what. | ||
nerca | nerca sêina | ||
nac-har | nac-har sêd-nan | ||
i.be swed-ish | i.be swed-ish | ||
| Line 119: | Line 123: | ||
naciorneus lekma | naciorneus lekma? neidoc. | ||
is.romlang lekma it.is.not | is.romlang lekma it.is.not | ||
lekma is a romlang. no, it's not. | lekma is a romlang. no, it's not. | ||
Revision as of 15:53, 18 March 2019
A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is an aid, making it is to learn about languages.
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics, demontratives same as above. +suffix, (plural), (adjectival), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative. an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/ a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntacs Type: SVO. Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / verbal noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.
Phoneme inventory
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(dental n, ɲ) | aarner(ɳ) | uâu,aau(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-g) | aâe(ʔ, null) | |||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ç-ʂ) | kak(χ-x, k) | hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null) | ||||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | ||||||||
| Approximant | vâe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | aâe,aaê(short u) | lâl,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aàe,aaè(short i) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ëi̯) | aúe(u̯ë) | aïe,aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,aée,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aáe(ëu̯) | aoe,aóe(o) | ||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation.
Made text of it is what. nerca sêina nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what. famseldoclea fam sel-doc-leh-har fruits are-this-place-of
naciorneus lekma? neidoc. is.romlang lekma it.is.not lekma is a romlang. no, it's not.
of who does what. hainimdaines doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this