Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative. | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative. | ||
e are null vowel null consonants, it is /e/ after a consonant. | |||
e are null vowel null consonants | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/, a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/ a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | |||
{| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. |} | {| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO phrases are also full nouns..|} | {| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO phrases are also full nouns.. if they are free from diacritics.|} | |||
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | {| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | ||
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | {|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
Syntacs | Syntacs | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / | Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||
where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases. | |||
|} | |||
{| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written -|} | {| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written -|} | ||
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phonotactics | phonotactics | ||
CV(V)C | CV(V)C | ||
gemination | gemination is simplified, affecting vowel before it to lengthen. | ||
tone rises at | tone rises at beginning of a phrase. | ||
{| i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation|} | |||
Revision as of 16:06, 18 March 2019
A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is an aid, making it is to learn about languages.
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics, demontratives same as above. +suffix, (plural), (adjectival), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative. e are null vowel null consonants, it is /e/ after a consonant. Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/, a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntacs Type: SVO. Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.
Phoneme inventory
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(dental n, ɲ) | aarner(ɳ) | uâu,aau(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-g) | aâe(ʔ, null) | |||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ç-ʂ) | kak(χ-x, k) | hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null) | ||||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | ||||||||
| Approximant | vâe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | aâe,aaê(short u) | lâl,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aàe,aaè(short i) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ëi̯) | aúe(u̯ë) | aïe,aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,aée,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aáe(ëu̯) | aoe,aóe(o) | ||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C gemination is simplified, affecting vowel before it to lengthen. tone rises at beginning of a phrase.
Made text of it is what. nerca sêina nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what. famseldoclea fam sel-doc-leh-har fruits are-this-place-of
naciorneus lekma? neidoc. is.romlang lekma it.is.not lekma is a romlang. no, it's not.
of who does what. hainimdaines doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this