Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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  A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for an aid, making it is to learn about languages.
  A conlang autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.




  contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics, demontratives same as above. +suffix, (plural), (adjectival), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser).
  contents: +nouns(intransitive), +adjective nouns(monotransitive), +demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), +verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), +coverbal nounsparticle(). +enclitics: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).


{|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/.
{|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/.
|}
|}


  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative.
  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative phrases.
  e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
  e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as it is /ŋ/, a e i o u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.


{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|}
{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|}
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|}
|}


  Syntacs
  Syntactics
  Type: SVO.
  Type: SVO.
  Basic structure:  ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.
  Basic structure:  ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
|  || vâe(ʋ) ||  ||  ||  || iáe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|  || vàe(ʋ) ||  ||  ||  || iáe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
|  || aâe,aaê(u̯) ||  || lâl,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || aàe,aaè(i̯) ||  ||  ||  
|  || aàe,aaè(u̯) ||  || lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || aáe,aaé(i̯) ||  ||  ||  
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
| aie(i) || aüe(y) || aei,aíe(ɐi̯) || aúe(u̯ɐ) || aïe,aui(ɯɨ) || aue(u)
| aie(i) || aüe(y) || aei,aíe(ɐi̯) || aúe(u̯ɐ) || aui(ɯɨ) || aue(u)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
| aee,aée,eäe(e) || aöe(ø) ||  || aeu,aáe(ɐu̯) ||  || aoe,aóe(o)
| aee,eäe(e) || aöe(ø) ||  || aeu,aóe(ɐu̯) ||  || aoe(o)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
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{|[[Category:Languages]]|}
[[Category:Languages]]

Revision as of 16:07, 19 March 2019

A conlang autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.



contents: +nouns(intransitive), +adjective nouns(monotransitive), +demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), +verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), +coverbal nounsparticle(). +enclitics: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).

every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative phrases.
e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.

Syntactics
Type: SVO.
Basic structure:  ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.


Phoneme inventory

Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal mam(m) nan(n, ɲ) uâu,aau(ŋ)
Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ç-ʂ) kak(χ-x, k) hah(ɦ, null)
Trill rae(ʀ-r) aar(ɐ̯, null)
Approximant vàe(ʋ) iáe(ʝ)
Lateral approximant aàe,aaè(u̯) lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) aáe,aaé(i̯)


Vowels Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close aie(i) aüe(y) aei,aíe(ɐi̯) aúe(u̯ɐ) aui(ɯɨ) aue(u)
Mid-open aee,eäe(e) aöe(ø) aeu,aóe(ɐu̯) aoe(o)
Open aae(ä) aao,aôe(ʌ) 


phonotactics
CV(V)C
gemination is simplified, affecting vowel before it to lengthen.
tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.



Made text
of it is what.
närca sêdna.
nac-har sêd-nan
i.be swed-ish



of this is what.
famsendoclea.
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place-of-be



naciorneuse a lekma neidoc.
romlang.be ? lekma  be.not.it
is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.



of who does what.
hainimdaies doc
hai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this
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