Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods. | ||
e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant. | e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
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Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: ergative | Basic structure: ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - noun adjectival suffix - topic. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ||
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) || || || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) || || || | | {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) || || || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) || || || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ||
| || {{blue| | | || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) || || || || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ||
| a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue| | | a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue|ü}}e(y) || a{{blue|ei}},a{{blue|í}}e(ɐi̯) || a{{blue|ú}}e(u̯o) || a{{blue|ui(}}ɯɨ) || a{{blue|u}}e(u) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ||
| a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e(ø) || || a{{blue|eu}},a{{blue|ò}}e(ɐu̯) || || a{{blue| | | a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e(ø) || || a{{blue|eu}},a{{blue|ò}}e(ɐu̯) || || a{{blue|o}}e(o) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ||
| || || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) || || a{{blue|ao}},a{{blue| | | || || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) || || a{{blue|ao}},a{{blue|ô}}e(ʌ) || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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phonotactics | phonotactics | ||
CV(V)C | CV(V)C | ||
tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase. | tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase. | ||
{| i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation|} | {| gemination lengthens nearby phoneme. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation|} | ||
Revision as of 16:32, 19 March 2019
A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.
contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle). enclitics: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods. e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant. Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics Type: SVO. Basic structure: ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - noun adjectival suffix - topic.
Phoneme inventory
Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | mam(m) | nan(n, ɲ) | uâu(ŋ) | ||||||
Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-ɡ) | aâe(ʔ) | |||||
Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||||||
Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ʂ-ç) | kak(x, k) | hah(ɦ, null) | ||||
Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | aar(ɐ̯, null) | |||||||
Approximant | vàe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | |||||||
Lateral approximant | aàe,aaè(u̯) | lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aáe,aaé(i̯) |
Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ɐi̯) | aúe(u̯o) | aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
Mid-open | aee,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) | aoe(o) | ||
Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) |
phonotactics CV(V)C tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
Made text of it is what. närca sêdna. nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what. famsendoclea. fam sen-doc-leh-har fruits this-place-of-be
naciorneuse a lekma neidoc. romlang.be ? lekma be.not.it is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what. hainimdaies doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this