Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of adjectives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms, have similarity for the category), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(have similarity for the category), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns(have | content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of adjectives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms, have similarity for the category), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(have similarity for the category), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns(have variation for a word). | ||
{|nouns: + nouns(nominal of intransitives), nounsnominal of language monotansitives, nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +encliticsthey turn nouns t full nouns:demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plual), adjectial suix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, vebal suffix: hen/en/(motion in nce), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | {|nouns: + nouns(nominal of intransitives), nounsnominal of language monotansitives, nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +encliticsthey turn nouns t full nouns:demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plual), adjectial suix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, vebal suffix: hen/en/(motion in nce), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
enclitics distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, | enclitics distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. | ||
demontratives express those kinds, nominal, ergative, objective, | demontratives express those kinds, nominal, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker. | ||
every words are morpheme. nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative mood. | every words are morpheme. nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative mood. | ||
{| an object right bafter verbal nun eeds no suffx nor partcle. an object before the a support of an objectial | {| an object right bafter verbal nun eeds no suffx nor partcle. an object before the motion in once a support of an objectial icle.|} | ||
{| everys are morpheme nouns, full nouns, ul nouns are indicatives. in this site uses resemble notations|} | {| everys are morpheme nouns, full nouns, ul nouns are indicatives. in this site uses resemble notations|} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if the are free from diacritics.|} | {|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if the are free from diacritics.|} | ||
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Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO-Topic, right branching of a clause, left element modifies the right. | Type: SVO-Topic, right branching of a clause, left element modifies the right. | ||
Word formation: (+coverb) noun (+adjectifier of zeromorpheme) (+demonstrative) (+verb) noun (+enclitic). | Word formation: (+coverb) noun (+adjectifier of zeromorpheme) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic). | ||
{| ergative noun • vebal noun objective noun from the grammar • topic noun / al noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch thei places, phses at fists are foal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • vebal noun objective noun from the grammar • topic noun / al noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch thei places, phses at fists are foal phrases.|} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y, u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are consonants in certain circumstances, | |||
e is phonemically space, except for after a consonant. | e is phonemically space, except for after a consonant. | ||
Grapheme inventory: | Grapheme inventory: | ||
Revision as of 17:44, 26 March 2019
A conlang, autonym Lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is to experiment grammatical features, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of the lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, as for making this miniature that is to learn about languages.
content: nouns(nominal of intransitives), adjective nouns(nominal of adjectives), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms, have similarity for the category), verbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), coverbal nouns(have similarity for the category), enclitic nouns(have variation for a word).
enclitics distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. demontratives express those kinds, nominal, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker. every words are morpheme. nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative mood.
Syntactics Type: SVO-Topic, right branching of a clause, left element modifies the right. Word formation: (+coverb) noun (+adjectifier of zeromorpheme) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic).
Writings: excepting q w p g j y, u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are consonants in certain circumstances, e is phonemically space, except for after a consonant. Grapheme inventory:
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(n, ɲ) | uâu(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b~p) | dad(d~t) | cac(k~ɡ) | |||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z~t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ~t͡ʃ) | ||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s~ɕ) | xax(ʂ~ç) | kak(x~χ, k) | ||||
| Trill | rae(ʀ~r) | |||||||
| Approximant | vàe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | ||||||
| Semi vowel | aàe,aaè(u̯) | lal,uàe(ɥ, l) | aáe,aaé(i̯) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ëi̯) | aòe(u̯o) | aui,aïe(ɯɨ) | |
| Mid-open | aee,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aùe(ëu̯) | |||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics: CV(V)C. tone slightly rises initially of a phrase.
Made text of it is what Närca Sêdnan. /ˈne.ëɡä su̯ednän/ nac-har sêd-nan 1-be swed-ish
of this is what Famsendoclea. /fämsendokɥe.ˈä/ fam sen-doc-leh-har fruits this-place.of-be
Naciorneuse a Lekmae Neidoc. /näkʝonëu̯s(ë) ʔä ɥexmä nëi̯dok/ romlang.be true.for Lekmae be.not.3 is Lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what hainimdaies doc. /--/ kai nim daines doc they eat some-of this