User:Greatbuddha/Sandbox/Metin: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 10:18, 1 December 2013
Basic forms of subject prefixes
first person singular theme: o prefix: 0
first person exclusive theme: u prefix: mi clitic: z
first person inclusive theme: a/e prefix: fi clitic: z
second person singular theme: 0 prefix: 0 clitic: f
second person plural theme: 0 prefix: A clitic: z
third person neutral singular theme: 0 prefix: 0 clitic: 0
third person neutral plural theme: 0 prefix: i clitic: z
third person proximate singular theme: 0 prefix: 0 clitic: q
third person proximate plural theme: 0 prefix: i clitic: z'
third person obviate singular theme: á prefix: 0 clitic: 0
third person obviate plural theme: á prefix: i clitic: z
third person indefinite/interrogative theme: 0 prefix: S clitic: 0
Prefix string for inner prefixes
Outer prefixes-theme-mode-object prefix-intrusive classifiers-subject prefix-conjugation marker-clitic
Combination of outer prefixes with theme vowels
Rule 1a: if no theme vowel, vowel of outer prefix changes (usually lengthens, but depends on prefix) la-0-0-0-caa'ni> laacaa'ni: he flies it drai-0-0-fuu's'u> drayeehuu's'u: he barely finishes eating it na-0-0-0-fuusi> neefuusi: she carries it piece by piece Rule 1b: if there is a theme vowel, prefix will contract with it Contractions with o, u, a, á a: A, o, a, á
á: áyo, áyu, á, á
A: A, Au, A, Awá
e: eo, eu, e, áá
o: o, u, o, owá
ë: ëo, au, ë, ëyá
ï: io, iu, ue, iá
u: uo, u, o, uwá
i: io, e, e, iyá
ai, i-dipthongs: ayo, ayu, aye, ayá
eu, u-dipthongs: eo, eu, ewe, ewá
Rule 2: clitic f triggers changes in some preceding vowels. ee>oo ii>oo ïï>iu ëë>au áá>eu
drai-0-0-0-f-uu's'u> drayoofuu's'u: you barely finish eating it
já-0-0-0f-a-gheedzhi> jeufgheedzhi: you leap onto