Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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* the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | * the consonantal root contains a ''n'', since ''nC'' tends to assimilate into ''CC'' | ||
* the consonantal root has 2 letters. | * the consonantal root has 2 letters. | ||
== | ==2-ȝ== | ||
*√t-ȝ-m 'to choose' | *√t-ȝ-m 'to choose' | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
! verbal noun | ! verbal noun | ||
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm'' | |colspan=6| ''tȝėm'' | ||
|} | |||
==3-w== | |||
''*mnāw'' = to count | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Loan verb active conjugation: ''myno'' 'he counted' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl | |||
|- | |||
! past; conditional | |||
| ''mynauti'' | |||
| ''mynaut'' | |||
| ''myno'' | |||
| ''mynaunė'' | |||
| ''mynautøm'' | |||
| ''mynu'' | |||
|- | |||
! present | |||
| ''ymnu'' | |||
| ''tymnu'' | |||
| ''jymnu'' | |||
| ''nymnu'' | |||
| ''tymnu'' | |||
| ''jymnu'' | |||
|- | |||
! present subjunctive | |||
| ''ymnun'' | |||
| ''tymnun'' | |||
| ''jymnun'' | |||
| ''nymnun'' | |||
| ''tymnun'' | |||
| ''jymnun'' | |||
|- | |||
! w-form | |||
| ''hwiti womnu'' | |||
| ''hwit wtymnu'' | |||
| ''hwė wėmnu'' | |||
| ''hwinė wnymnu'' | |||
| ''hwitøm wtymnu'' | |||
| ''hwu wemnu'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''mynu!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''mynu!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
|colspan=3| ''mėnu'' | |||
|colspan=3| ''mėnywi, mėni'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
|colspan=3| ''mynu'' | |||
|colspan=3| ''mynywi, myni'' | |||
|- | |||
! verbal noun | |||
|colspan=6| ''mynoþ'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 19:59, 27 July 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
| past progressive; past subjunctive | hwiti watȝam | hwit wtytȝam | hwė wetȝam | hwinė wnytȝam | hwitøm wtytȝymu | hwu wetȝymu |
| present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
| present progressive | ȝand watȝam | ȝand wtytȝam | ȝand wetȝam | ȝand wnytȝam | ȝand wtytȝymu | ȝand wetȝymu |
| future | ėbe tȝėm | tėbe tȝėm | jėbe tȝėm | nėbe tȝėm | tėbu tȝėm | jėbu tȝėm |
| w-form | watȝam | wtytȝam | wetȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wetȝymu |
| imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
| participle | tėȝėm | tėȝemi | ||||
| verbal noun | tȝėm | |||||
3-w
*mnāw = to count
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
| present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
| present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
| w-form | hwiti womnu | hwit wtymnu | hwė wėmnu | hwinė wnymnu | hwitøm wtymnu | hwu wemnu |
| imperative | - | mynu! | - | - | mynu! | - |
| active participle | mėnu | mėnywi, mėni | ||||
| passive participle | mynu | mynywi, myni | ||||
| verbal noun | mynoþ | |||||