Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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==3-ʔ== | |||
==3-ȝ== | |||
==3-y== | |||
==3-w== | ==3-w== | ||
''*mnāw'' = to count | ''*mnāw'' = to count |
Revision as of 23:50, 11 August 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
1-ʔ
1-h
1-ȝ
1-y
1-w
1-n
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-ʔ
3-ȝ
3-y
3-w
*mnāw = to count
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
w-form | womnu | wtymnu | wėmnu | wnymnu | wtymnu | wemnu |
imperative | - | mnu! | - | - | mnu! | - |
active participle | mėnu | mėnewi, mėni | ||||
passive participle | mynu | myni | ||||
verbal noun | mnoþ |
Geminate verbs
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | sybauti | sybaut | sybo | sybaunė | sybautøm | sybu |
present | ysbøb | tysbøb | jysbøb | nysbøb | tysbøbu | jysbøbu |
present progressive | še wosbøb | še wtysbøb | še wėsbøb | še wnysbøb | še wtysbøbu | še wėsbøbu |
present subjunctive | ysbøban | tysbøban | jysbøban | nysbøban | tysbøbun | jysbøbun |
future | ėbe sbėb | tėbe sbėb | jėbe sbėb | nėbe sbėb | tėbu sbėb | jėbu sbėb |
w-form | wosbøb | wtysbøb | wėsbøb | wnysbøb | wtysbøbu | wėsbøbu |
imperative | - | sbøb! | - | - | sbøbu! | - |
active participle | sėbeb | sėbebi | ||||
passive participle | sbub | sbubi | ||||
verbal noun | sbėb |