Verse:Irta/Hebrew: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/a/}} | |{{IPA|/a/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔäˈdø̃/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אדון}} | | {{heb|אדון}} | ||
|'lord, sir' | |'lord, sir' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ã/}} | |{{IPA|/ã/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔãˈtsi/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אמציא}} | | {{heb|אמציא}} | ||
|'I will invent' | |'I will invent' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/e/}} | |{{IPA|/e/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ˈʔevẽ/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אבן}} | | {{heb|אבן}} | ||
|'stone' | |'stone' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ẽ/}} | |{{IPA|/ẽ/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔẽ/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אין}} | | {{heb|אין}} | ||
|'there is no' | |'there is no' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/i/}} | |{{IPA|/i/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔiʃ/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|איש}} | | {{heb|איש}} | ||
|'man' | |'man' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ɪ̃/}} | |{{IPA|/ɪ̃/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔɪ̃/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אם}} | | {{heb|אם}} | ||
|'if' | |'if' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/o/}} | |{{IPA|/o/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔov/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אב}} | | {{heb|אב}} | ||
|'father' | |'father' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ɔ̃/}} | |{{IPA|/ɔ̃/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔɔ̃/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|עם}} | | {{heb|עם}} | ||
|'people, nation' | |'people, nation' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ø/}} | |{{IPA|/ø/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔøʁ/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אור}} | | {{heb|אור}} | ||
|'light' | |'light' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ø̃/}} | |{{IPA|/ø̃/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔoˈsø̃/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אתון}} | | {{heb|אתון}} | ||
|'she-donkey' | |'she-donkey' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/u/}} | |{{IPA|/u/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔäduˈmo/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אדומה}} | | {{heb|אדומה}} | ||
|'red' (f. sg.) | |'red' (f. sg.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|/ʊ̃/}} | |{{IPA|/ʊ̃/}} | ||
| <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA| | | <span style="font-size:120%">{{IPA|/ʔʊ̃ˈnɔ̃/}}</span> | ||
| {{heb|אומנם}} | | {{heb|אומנם}} | ||
|'indeed' | |'indeed' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:19, 21 January 2014
Modern Hebrew (עברית חדשה, ivris chadosho), also known as Israeli Hebrew (עברית ישראלית ivris yisre'eilis)...
Phonology
Consonants
The Hebrew word for consonants is ‘itzurį́ (עיצורים). The following table lists the Hebrew consonants and their pronunciation in IPA transcription:
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | ʔ | ||||
| Affricate | ts | tʃ dʒ | ||||||
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | χ | ʁ | h | ||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||
Vowels
Israeli Hebrew has 6 oral vowels and just as many nasal vowels. Vowels tend to reduce in unstressed syllables.
| Phoneme | Example | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| /a/ | /ʔäˈdø̃/ | אדון | 'lord, sir' |
| /ã/ | /ʔãˈtsi/ | אמציא | 'I will invent' |
| /e/ | /ˈʔevẽ/ | אבן | 'stone' |
| /ẽ/ | /ʔẽ/ | אין | 'there is no' |
| /i/ | /ʔiʃ/ | איש | 'man' |
| /ɪ̃/ | /ʔɪ̃/ | אם | 'if' |
| /o/ | /ʔov/ | אב | 'father' |
| /ɔ̃/ | /ʔɔ̃/ | עם | 'people, nation' |
| /ø/ | /ʔøʁ/ | אור | 'light' |
| /ø̃/ | /ʔoˈsø̃/ | אתון | 'she-donkey' |
| /u/ | /ʔäduˈmo/ | אדומה | 'red' (f. sg.) |
| /ʊ̃/ | /ʔʊ̃ˈnɔ̃/ | אומנם | 'indeed' |