Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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     Ekma is a constructed language designed to minimise grammatical errors by low amount of morphemes except for derivational morphemes. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈekmɐ/. It saw to being a spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. The writing is transliteration of other writing system, is a collection of a thousand of word stems.
     Ekma is a constructed language designed to minimise probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to written laguage for a spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. Knowing through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, actually is a collection of a thousand of word stems.
     It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subject of theme alignment, CVC syllable. Each word type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short.
     It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ i̯ ŋ k d u̯ f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä äi̯ e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ i y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e u øi̯/-any consonant that cludes /ɰ ɥ i̯ ŋ k d u̯ f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/. Each word type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short.
{| Structue is V.Phasewho/what eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|}
{| Structue is V.Phasewho/what eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
{| |
{| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! // !!!! t, !! !! z !! c` !!!! ç !! w !! v !! l !! l´ |}
{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /ɕ/ !! /ʂ/ !! /ɦ/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ɰ/ !! /l/
{| |-
{| ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c` !! f !! s !! ç !! w !! v !! l !! l´ |}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
{| |-
{| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /! /ɐ/ !! / !! /œʏ̯ !! /ɐ/ !! //!! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae |}
{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /iːɐ̯/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /uːɐ̯/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛ/ !! / !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ʌ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː{| / ! <su>G</sub> !! i, ie !! ia, ië !! ü !! l !! î !! ue, vë !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é, ä !! ö !! ui !! â, a !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae |}
{|  . ( For about some of lettes ) Lettes at C1 have second honemes, conditioned by e colou of V /d, t/ , ɡ /l, ʝ/. |}
{|  C deses as C1.V1.C2.3.V2. ( For about some of lettes ) |}
{|  Cs at C1 have allohones. /, // / /t͡s, / /s, / /. |}  Consonants at C3 have allohoes. /bt, ʔ/ / ɡ/. |}
{|  Letters at C1 have second honemes, conditioned by e colour of V2. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t͡s, ɡ/ /l, ʝ/. |}
{|  V2 ave been lengthen in ertain manner. lid combination of vowels stay side b si, somee: œʏ̯/ ich attached to a word stem afterward, -zero morpheme adject. -en monotransitive verb. -es selftransitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun.|}
{|  Consonants at C1 have allohones. /ŋ, ɨ̃/ /b/ /d /t͡s, c/ /s, ɕ/ /ʋ, w/ /ʝ, j/ /l, ɰ/. |}
{| Consonants at C3 have allohones. /b, p/ /d, t/ /t, ʔ/ /k, ɡ/. |}
{|  Vowels at V2 hsonant oa vowel is after C3, |}
{|  V2 have been lengthen in certain manner. /i, iː/ /u, uː/ /ɛ, ei̯/ /ɔ, ou̯/ /ä, eä/. |}
{| Valid combination of vowels stay side b side, some combinatin breakes in two, /x/ is then between them. List including rare: (ee /ɛː/. eu /ɐu̯/. ei /ɛː/. eo /ɛɔ/ ea /ɛɐ̯/. ue /uːɐ̯/. uu /uxu/. ui /œʏ̯/. uo /uxɔ/. ua /uxä/. ie /iː/. iu /yː/. ii /ixi/. io /ixɔ/. ia /i̯ä/ or /iːɐ̯/. oe /ɔxɛ/. ou /ɐu̯/ or /ɔxu/. oi /ɐi̯/ or /ɔxi/. oo /ɔː/. oa /ɔxä/ ae /äː/. au /äːxu/. ai /ä/ or /äː/. ao /äːxɔ/. aa /äː/). |}
{|  Derivational words which attached to a word stem afterward, -zero morpheme adjective. -en monotransitive verb. -es selftransitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun.|}
{|  uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. |}
{|  uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dative noun or an agentive noun before it. |}
{|  Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. ptc particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|}
{|  Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|}
{|  Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
{|  Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
  |}  
  |}  
{{trans-top|(Here is under construction.)}}
{{trans-top|(Here is under construction.)}}
  Words.
  Words.
w (phonemic value: /ɦ/) (role: word separator)
  e (/e/) monotransitive verb
  e (/e/) monotransitive verb
r (--) (verb)
  t (--) allograph of d. selftransitive verb
  t (--) selftransitive verb
  z (/t͡s//s/) towards it
  z (/s/, /t͡s/) towards it
  u (/y/) to there
  u (/w/) to there
  i (/j/, //) object of verb
  i (/j/, /i/) object of verb
  o (/o/) also
  o (/o/) also
  a (/ä/) noun of verb
  a (/ä/) noun of verb
  s (/ɕ/) subject of verb
  s (/ɕ/s/) subject of verb
  d (/t/) out of it
  d (/t//) out of it
  f (/f/) starting from
  f (/f/) starting from
  h (/ŋ/, /ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective)
  h (/ŋ/ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective)
  k (/k/) close (also end close)
  k (/k/) close (also end close)
  l (/ɰ/, /ɥ/) (free space)
  l (/ɰ//ɥ/) (free space)
  ç (/ʂ/) (free space)
  ç (/ʂ/t͡ʂ/) (free space)
x (--) unspecified letters
  v (//) (free space)
c (--) (free space)
  v (/f/, /u/) (free space)
  b (/b/) (free space)
  b (/b/) (free space)
  n (/n/) near to it
  n (/n/) near to it
  m (/m/) with it
  m (/m/) with it
lot oneth
iot every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000.
hot second
kot third
dot fourth
tet a number x ten.
vot fifth
fot sixth
zot seventh
sot eigth
çot nineth
bot tenth
not eleventh
mot twelveth
. stop.
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0.
' word separator.
, half stop.
/ full stop.
  to allograph is toc this, these
  to allograph is toc this, these
  sa allograph is sac that kind of
  sa allograph is sac that kind of
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{{trans-bottom|}}
{{trans-bottom|}}


{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . o x |}
{|  x * * It may be absent.    h - ong x . |}


{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
{|  0123456789, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |}
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{|*  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}
{|*  Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|}


{|  Made text Sampling /xɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  Made text Sampling ɐi̯t/ to call,|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  of it is what|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}
{|  neaka fî Sèdnan.|}

Revision as of 04:31, 21 February 2020

    Ekma is a constructed language designed to minimise probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to written laguage for a spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. Knowing through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, actually is a collection of a thousand of word stems.
    It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ i̯ ŋ k d u̯ f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä äi̯ e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ i y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e u øi̯/-any consonant that cludes /ɰ ɥ i̯ ŋ k d u̯ f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/. Each word type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short.
± (Here is under construction.)
Words.
e (/e/) monotransitive verb
t (--) allograph of d. selftransitive verb
z (/t͡s//s/) towards it
u (/y/) to there
i (/j/, /i̯/) object of verb
o (/o/) also
a (/ä/) noun of verb
s (/ɕ/s/) subject of verb
d (/t//) out of it
f (/f/) starting from
h (/ŋ/ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective)
k (/k/) close (also end close)
l (/ɰ//ɥ/) (free space)
ç (/ʂ/t͡ʂ/) (free space)
v (/u̯/) (free space)
b (/b/) (free space)
n (/n/) near to it
m (/m/) with it
lot oneth
iot every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000.
hot second
kot third
dot fourth
tet a number x ten.
vot fifth
fot sixth
zot seventh
sot eigth
çot nineth
bot tenth
not eleventh
mot twelveth
. stop.
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0.
' word separator.
, half stop.
/ full stop.
to allograph is toc this, these
sa allograph is sac that kind of
na allograph is nac I, we
le allograph is lei they
vi allograph is vie what like
va allograph is vae like what
tkk empty of
ird earth
daz allograph is att head of relative clause
fsd carrier
kvs house
lvo mankind
mon humanoid