Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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|''áub'''īsá'''''
|''áub'''īsá'''''
|''áub'''ītá'''''
|''áub'''ītá'''''
|}
==''ħ/q''-stems==
'''''duaħî''''' - ''fade, be effaced''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''dǔa'''ħar'''!''
|''dǔa'''ħyns'''!''
|-
!|2.m
|''dûa!''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħyrs'''!''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħyls'''!''
|-
!|2.f
|''dûa'''d'''!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''dǔa'''ħī'''''
|''dǔa'''ððir'''''
|''dǔa'''mma'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''dǔa'''ħare'''''
|''dǔa'''ħynse'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''dǔa'''ħyr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħyrse'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħylse'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''dǔa'''ħē'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''dǔa'''ħe'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħir'''''
|''dǔa'''vvi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''dǔa'''ħis'''''
|''dǔa'''tti'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''dua'''ħýn'''''
|''dǔa'''zzið'''''
|''dǔa'''mmi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''dǔa'''ttar'''''
|''dǔa'''ttā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''dua'''ħýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dua'''ssré'''''
|rowspan=2|''dua'''sslé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''dua'''ħe̋'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''dǔa'''s'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dua'''ssrí'''''
|''dua'''ssví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''dǔa'''ssar'''''
|''dua'''sstí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past imperfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''hedua'''ħî'''''
|''hedǔa'''rrið'''''
|''hedǔa'''mmi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''hedǔa'''ttar'''''
|''hedǔa'''ttā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''hedua'''ħýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hedua'''ssré'''''
|rowspan=2|''hedua'''sslé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''hedua'''ħe̋'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''hedua'''ħýn'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hedua'''ssrí'''''
|''hedua'''ssví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''hedǔa'''nnar'''''
|''hedua'''sstí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''dǔa'''ggyn'''''
|''dua'''ggýðir'''''
|''dua'''ggam'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''dǔa'''ggyħar'''''
|''dǔa'''ggnais'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''dǔa'''ggyr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ggrais'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''gglais'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''dǔa'''ggē'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''dǔa'''gge'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dua'''ggêri'''''
|''dua'''ggêvi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''dǔa'''ggis'''''
|''dua'''ggêti'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''dua'''ħî'''''
|''dua'''ħyrðá'''''
|''dǔa'''ħimir'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''dǔa'''ħad'''''
|''dǔa'''ħynt'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''dua'''ħîr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħyrt'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dǔa'''ħylt'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''dua'''ħîd'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''dǔa'''ħim'''''
|rowspan="2"|''dua'''ħirá'''''
|''dua'''ħivá'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''dua'''ħisá'''''
|''dua'''ħitá'''''
|}
|}


Revision as of 21:20, 5 March 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubiħar! áubins!
2.m áubi! áubirs! áubils!
2.f áubid!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubiðir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2.m áubir áubirse áubilse
2.f áubī
3/4.m áubi áubıir áubivi
3/4.f áubīs áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2.m áubír áubisré áubislé
2.f áubi̋
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar áubistí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex háubín háubirið háubimi
1.in - háubitar háubitā
2.m háubír háubisré háubislé
2.f háubi̋
3/4.m háubís háubisrí háubisví
3/4.f háubisar háubistí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubigyn áubigýðir áubigam
1.in - áubigyħar áubignais
2.m áubigyr áubigrais áubiglais
2.f áubigē
3/4.m áubige áubigêri áubigêvi
3/4.f áubigis áubigêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıî áubirðá áubimir
1.in - áubiħad áubint
2.m áubıîr áubirt áubilt
2.f áubıîd
3/4.m áubīm áubīrá áubīħá
3/4.f áubīsá áubītá

*ʔ-stems

h-stems

Coronal obstruent stems

C[+coronal +fricative] > s / _t
C[+coronal +plosive] > ː- / _C[+coronal +plosive]

qvothî - shout

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - qvóthħar! qvóthyns!
2.m qvóth! qvóthyrs! qvóthyls!
2.f qvóthyd!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvóthī qvóððir qvóthma
1.in - qvóthħare qvóthynse
2.m qvóthyr qvóthyrse qvóthylse
2.f qvóthē
3/4.m qvóthe qvóthir qvóthvi
3/4.f qvóthis qvótti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothýn qvóthrið qvóthmi
1.in - qvóstar qvóstā
2.m qvothýr qvossré qvosslé
2.f qvothe̋
3/4.m qvothés qvosrí qvosví
3/4.f qvósar qvostí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex haqvothî haqvóthrið haqvóthmi
1.in - haqvóthtar haqvóthtā
2.m haqvothýr haqvosré haqvoslé
2.f haqvothe̋
3/4.m haqvothýn haqvosrí haqvosví
3/4.f haqvóthnar haqvostí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothî qvothyrðá qvóthmir
1.in - qvóthħad qvóthynt
2.m qvothîr qvóthyrt qvóthylt
2.f qvothîd
3/4.m qvóthim qvothirá qvothiħá
3/4.f qvothisá qvothitá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - fáérħar! fáéryns!
2.m fáér! fáéryrs! fáéryls!
2.f fáérd!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáérī fáérðir fáérma
1.in - fáérħare fáérynse
2.m fáéryr fáéryrse fáérylse
2.f fáérē
3/4.m fáére fáerir fáérvi
3/4.f fáéris fáérti
(analogue)


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerýn fáézzið fáérmi
1.in - fáéstar fáéstā
2.m fáerýr fáesré fáeslé
2.f fáere̋
3/4.m fáerés fáesrí fáesví
3/4.f fáérsar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		fáestí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex héfaerî héfaézzið héfaérmi
1.in - héfaéstar héfaéstā
2.m héfaerýr héfaesré héfaeslé
2.f héfaere̋
3/4.m héfaerýn héfaesrí héfaesví
3/4.f héfaérnar héfaestí

Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.

Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2.m fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
2.f fáerîd
3/4.m fáerim fáerirá fáeriħá
3/4.f fáerisá fáeritá

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - bálőrħar! bálőzyns!
2.m bálőz! bálōzyrs! bálōzyls!
2.f bálőzyd!
(analogue)


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálőzī bálőrðir bálőrma
1.in - bálőrħare bálőzynse
2.m bálőzyr bálőzyrse bálőzylse
2.f bálőzē
3/4.m bálőze bálőzir bálőrvi
3/4.f bálőzis bálőrti
(analogue)


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálōzýn bálőzzið bálőrmi
1.in - bálőstar bálőstā
2.m bálōzýr balōssré balōsslé
2.f bálōze̋
3/4.m bálōzés bálōssrí bálōssví
3/4.f bálōssar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		bálōsstí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex héfaerî héfaézzið héfaérmi
1.in - héfaéstar héfaéstā
2.m héfaerýr héfaessré héfaesslé
2.f héfaere̋
3/4.m héfaerýn héfaessrí héfaessví
3/4.f héfaérnar héfaesstí

Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.

Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2.m fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
2.f fáerîd
3/4.m fáerim fáerirá fáeriħá
3/4.f fáerisá fáeritá
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