Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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Line 552: Line 552:
*> [~ː] / V_CC
*> [~ː] / V_CC


'''''hēreî''' - feel, emote''
'''''hēseî''' - feel, emote''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
Line 565: Line 565:
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēré'''ħħar'''!''
|''hēsé'''ħħar'''!''
|''hērê'''ns'''!''
|''hēsê'''ns'''!''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēré!''
|''hēsé!''
|''hērê'''rs'''!''
|''hēsê'''rs'''!''
|''hērê'''ls'''!''
|''hēsê'''ls'''!''
|}
|}


Line 585: Line 585:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''hēré'''ī'''''
|''hēsé'''ī'''''
|''hēré'''ddir'''''
|''hēsé'''ddir'''''
|''hēré'''mma'''''
|''hēsé'''mma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēré'''ħħare'''''
|''hēsé'''ħħare'''''
|''hērê'''nse'''''
|''hēsê'''nse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēré'''yr'''''
|''hēsé'''yr'''''
|''hēr'''êrse'''''
|''hēs'''êrse'''''
|''hēr'''êlse'''''
|''hēs'''êlse'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''hēr'''é'''''
|''hēs'''é'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēré'''ìr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēsé'''ìr'''''
|''hēré'''vvi'''''
|''hēsé'''vvi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''hēré'''ìs'''''
|''hēsé'''ìs'''''
|''hēré'''tti'''''
|''hēsé'''tti'''''
|}
|}


Line 620: Line 620:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ín'''''
|''hēse'''ýn'''''
|''áub'''irið'''''
|''hēsé'''rrið'''''
|''áub'''imi'''''
|''hēsé'''mmi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''itar'''''
|''hēsé'''ttar'''''
|''áub'''itā'''''
|''hēsé'''ttā'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ír'''''
|''hēse'''ýr'''''
|''áub'''irith'''''
|''hēsé'''rrith'''''
|''áub'''ilith'''''
|''hēsé'''llith'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''ís'''''
|''hēsé'''ss'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''isrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēsē'''srí'''''
|''áub'''isví'''''
|''hēsē'''sví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''isar'''''
|''hēsé'''ssar'''''
|''áub'''istí'''''
|''hēsē'''stí'''''
|}
|}


Line 655: Line 655:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''în'''''
|''hēse'''ên'''''
|''áub'''îdir'''''
|''hēse'''êdir'''''
|''áub'''îma'''''
|''hēse'''êma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''îħar'''''
|''hēse'''êħar'''''
|''áub'''înse'''''
|''hēse'''ênse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''îr'''''
|''hēse'''êr'''''
|''áub'''îrse'''''
|''hēse'''êrse'''''
|''áub'''îlse'''''
|''hēse'''êlse'''''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''î'''''
|''hēse'''ê'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''îri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēse'''êri'''''
|''áubi'''îvi'''''
|''hēse'''êvi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''îs'''''
|''hêse'''êis'''''
|''áub'''îti'''''
|''hêse'''êti'''''
|}
|}


Line 691: Line 691:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ıî'''''
|''hēse'''î'''''
|''áub'''irðá'''''
|''hēsē'''rðá'''''
|''áub'''imir'''''
|''hēsé'''mmir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''iħad'''''
|''hēsé'''ħħad'''''
|''áub'''int'''''
|''hēsê'''nt'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ıîr'''''
|''hēse'''îr'''''
|''áub'''irt'''''
|''hēsê'''rt'''''
|''áub'''ilt'''''
|''hēsê'''lt'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''imá'''''
|''hēse'''mmá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''irá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēse'''rrá'''''
|''áub'''iħá'''''
|''hēse'''ħħá'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''isá'''''
|''hēse'''ssá'''''
|''áub'''itá'''''
|''hēse'''ttá'''''
|}
|}



Revision as of 23:16, 22 March 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubiħar! áubins!
2 áubi! áubirs! áubils!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubidir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2 áubir áubirse áubilse
3/4.m áubi áubīr áubivi
3/4.f áubīs áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2 áubír áubirith áubilith
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar áubistí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubîn áubîdir áubîma
1.in - áubîħar áubînse
2 áubîr áubîrse áubîlse
3/4.m áubî áubîri áubiîvi
3/4.f áubîs áubîti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıî áubirðá áubimir
1.in - áubiħad áubint
2 áubıîr áubirt áubilt
3/4.m áubimá áubirá áubiħá
3/4.f áubisá áubitá

*w-stems

qelvî - pack, condense

Labial obstruent stems

-vi, -vie- "dissimilates" to -ħi, -ħie-

duobî - to be assembled

Coronal obstruent stems

*t-, *d-, *tʰ-, *s-stems

{*t *d *tʰ *s}

  • > s / _t
  • > r / _d

qvothî - shout

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - qvóthħar! qvóthyns!
2 qvóth! qvóthyrs! qvóthyls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvóthī qvórdir qvóthma
1.in - qvóthħare qvóthynse
2 qvóthyr qvóthyrse qvóthylse
3/4.m qvóthe qvóthir qvóthvi
3/4.f qvóthis qvósti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothýn qvóthrið qvóthmi
1.in - qvóstar qvóstā
2 qvothýr qvothrith qvothlith
3/4.m qvóss qvosrí qvosví
3/4.f qvóssar qvostí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothî qvothyrðá qvóthmir
1.in - qvóthħad qvóthynt
2 qvothîr qvóthyrt qvóthylt
3/4.m qvóth qvoth qvothħá
3/4.f qvossá qvostá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - fáérħar! fáéryns!
2 fáér! fáéryrs! fáéryls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáérī fáérdir fáérma
1.in - fáérħare fáérynse
2 fáéryr fáéryrse fáérylse
3/4.m fáére fáerir fáérvi
3/4.f fáéris fáésti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerýn fáézzið fáérmi
1.in - fáéstar fáéstā
2 fáerýr fáesré fáeslé
3/4.m fáess fáesrí fáesví
3/4.f fáéssar fáestí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2 fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
3/4.m fáer fáer fáerħá
3/4.f fáessá fáestá

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

*ç- and *ƶ-stems

{*ç, *ƶ}

  • > f / _*C[+coronal +plosive]
  • > :- / _{, }
  • > th, ð otherwise

filōðî - copy, imitate, emulate

Velar stems

C[+plosive, +velar] > ch / _t

uogî - err, miss

Guttural stems

*ʔ-stems

  • > [ː~] / V_CV
  • > [~ː] / V_CC

hēseî - feel, emote

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - hēséħħar! hēsêns!
2 hēsé! hēsêrs! hēsêls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēséī hēséddir hēsémma
1.in - hēséħħare hēsênse
2 hēséyr hēsêrse hēsêlse
3/4.m hēsé hēséìr hēsévvi
3/4.f hēséìs hēsétti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseýn hēsérrið hēsémmi
1.in - hēséttar hēséttā
2 hēseýr hēsérrith hēséllith
3/4.m hēséss hēsēsrí hēsēsví
3/4.f hēséssar hēsēstí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseên hēseêdir hēseêma
1.in - hēseêħar hēseênse
2 hēseêr hēseêrse hēseêlse
3/4.m hēseê hēseêri hēseêvi
3/4.f hêseêis hêseêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseî hēsērðá hēsémmir
1.in - hēséħħad hēsênt
2 hēseîr hēsêrt hēsêlt
3/4.m hēsemmá hēserrá hēseħħá
3/4.f hēsessá hēsettá

h-stems

Radical stems