Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms

Semivowel stems

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	áubiħar!	áubins!
2	áubi!	áubirs!	áubils!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	áubıī	áubidir	áubima
1.in	-	áubiħare	áubinse
2	áubir	áubirse	áubilse
3/4.m	áubi	áubīr	áubivi
3/4.f	áubīs		áubiti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	áubín	áubirid	áubimi
1.in	-	áubitar	áubitā
2	áubír	áubirith	áubilith
3/4.m	áubís	áubisrí	áubisví
3/4.f	áubisar		áubistí

Future
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	áubîn	áubîdir	áubîma
1.in	-	áubîħar	áubînse
2	áubîr	áubîrse	áubîlse
3/4.m	áubî	áubîri	áubiîvi
3/4.f	áubîs		áubîti

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	áubıî	áubirðá	áubimir
1.in	-	áubiħad	áubint
2	áubıîr	áubirt	áubilt
3/4.m	áubimá	áubirá	áubiħá
3/4.f	áubisá		áubitá

*w-stems

qelvî - pack, condense

Labial obstruent stems

-vi, -vie- "dissimilates" to -ħi, -ħie-

duobî - to be assembled

Coronal obstruent stems

*t-, *d-, *tʰ-, *s-stems

{*t *d *tʰ *s}

• > s / _t
  
• > r / _d
  

qvothî - shout

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	qvóthħar!	qvóthyns!
2	qvóth!	qvóthyrs!	qvóthyls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	qvóthī	qvórdir	qvóthma
1.in	-	qvóthħare	qvóthynse
2	qvóthyr	qvóthyrse	qvóthylse
3/4.m	qvóthe	qvóthir	qvóthvi
3/4.f	qvóthis		qvósti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	qvothýn	qvóthrid	qvóthmi
1.in	-	qvóstar	qvóstā
2	qvothýr	qvothrith	qvothlith
3/4.m	qvóss	qvosrí	qvosví
3/4.f	qvóssar		qvostí

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	qvothî	qvothyrðá	qvóthmir
1.in	-	qvóthħad	qvóthynt
2	qvothîr	qvóthyrt	qvóthylt
3/4.m	qvóthmá	qvothrá	qvothħá
3/4.f	qvossá		qvostá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	fáérħar!	fáéryns!
2	fáér!	fáéryrs!	fáéryls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	fáérī	fáérdir	fáérma
1.in	-	fáérħare	fáérynse
2	fáéryr	fáéryrse	fáérylse
3/4.m	fáére	fáerir	fáérvi
3/4.f	fáéris		fáésti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	fáerýn	fáézzid	fáérmi
1.in	-	fáéstar	fáéstā
2	fáerýr	fáérrith	fáerlith
3/4.m	fáess	fáesrí	fáesví
3/4.f	fáéssar		fáestí

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	fáerî	fáeryrðá	fáérmir
1.in	-	fáérħad	fáérynt
2	fáerîr	fáéryrt	fáérylt
3/4.m	fáermá	fáerrá	fáerħá
3/4.f	fáessá		fáestá

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

*ç- and *ƶ-stems

{*ç, *ƶ}

• > f / _*C[+coronal +plosive]
• > s / _*C[+coronal +fricative/affricate]
• > [ː~] / _{*ç, *ƶ}
• > th, ð otherwise

rȳthî - classify, categorize

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	ry̌thħar!	ry̌thyns!
2	ry̌th!	ry̌thyrs!	ry̌thyls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	ry̌thī	ry̌fdir	ry̌thma
1.in	-	ry̌thħare	ry̌thynse
2	ry̌thyr	ry̌thyrse	ry̌thylse
3/4.m	ry̌the	ry̌thir	ry̌thvi
3/4.f	ry̌this		ry̌fti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	rȳthýn	rȳthrid	ry̌thmi
1.in	-	ry̌ftar	ry̌ftā
2	rȳthýr	ry̌thrith	ry̌thlith
3/4.m	ry̌ss	rȳsrí	rȳsví
3/4.f	ry̌ssar		rȳstí

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	rȳthî	rȳthyrðá	ry̌thmir
1.in	-	ry̌thħad	ry̌thynt
2	rȳthîr	ry̌thyrt	ry̌thylt
3/4.m	rȳthmá	rȳthrá	rȳthħá
3/4.f	rȳssá		rȳftá

Velar stems

C[+plosive, +velar] > ch / _t/ŧ
g > c / _C[-voiced]

uogî - err, miss

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	ǔogħar!	ǔogyns!
2	ǔog!	ǔogyrs!	ǔogyls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	ǔogī	ǔogdir	ǔogma
1.in	-	ǔogħare	ǔogynse
2	ǔogyr	ǔogyrse	ǔogylse
3/4.m	ǔoge	ǔogir	ǔogvi
3/4.f	ǔogis		ǔochti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	uogýn	ǔogzin	ǔogmi
1.in	-	ǔochtar	ǔochtā
2	uogýr	ǔogrith	ǔoglith
3/4.m	ǔocs	uocsrí	uocsví
3/4.f	ǔocsar		uocstí

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	uogî	uogyrðá	ǔogmir
1.in	-	ǔogħad	ǔogynt
2	uogîr	uogyrt	ǔogylt
3/4.m	uogmá	uográ	uogħá
3/4.f	uocsá		uochtá

Guttural stems

*ʔ-stems

*ʔ

• > [ː~] / V_CV
• > [~ː] / V_CC

hēseî - feel, emote

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	hēsêħar!	hēsêns!
2	hēsé!	hēsêrs!	hēsêls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	hēséī	hēséddir	hēsémma
1.in	-	hēsêħare	hēsênse
2	hēséyr	hēsêrse	hēsêlse
3/4.m	hēsé	hēséìr	hēsévvi
3/4.f	hēséìs		hēsétti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	hēseýn	hēsérrid	hēsémmi
1.in	-	hēséttar	hēséttā
2	hēseýr	hēsérrith	hēséllith
3/4.m	hēséss	hēsēsrí	hēsēsví
3/4.f	hēséssar		hēsēstí

Future
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	hēseên	hēseêdir	hēseêma
1.in	-	hēseêħar	hēseênse
2	hēseêr	hēseêrse	hēseêlse
3/4.m	hēseê	hēseêri	hēseêvi
3/4.f	hêseêis		hêseêti

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	hēseî	hēsērðá	hēsémmir
1.in	-	hēsêħad	hēsênt
2	hēseîr	hēsêrt	hēsêlt
3/4.m	hēsemmá	hēserrá	hēsēħá
3/4.f	hēsessá		hēsettá

Irregular verbs

Suppletive verbs

Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms.

va̋cî - copula

Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.in	-	va̋cħar!	va̋cyns!
2	va̋c!	va̋cyrs!	va̋cyls!

Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	va̋cī	va̋chdir	va̋cma
1.in	-	va̋cħare	va̋cynse
2	va̋cyr	va̋cyrse	va̋cylse
3/4.m	va̋c	va̋cir	va̋cvi
3/4.f	va̋cis		va̋chti

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	mín	mírid	mími
1.in	-	mítar	mítā
2	mír	mirith	milith
3/4.m	mís	misrí	misví
3/4.f	mísar		mistí

Past perfective
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	himín	himírid	himími
1.in	-	himítar	himítā
2	himír	himirith	himilith
3/4.m	himís	himisrí	himisví
3/4.f	himísar		himistí

Jussive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1.ex	va̋cî	va̋cyrðá	va̋cmir
1.in	-	va̋cħad	va̋cynt
2	va̋cîr	va̋cyrt	va̋cylt
3/4.m	va̋cmá	va̋crá	va̋cħá
3/4.f	va̋csá		va̋chtá

Reduplicating stems

These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.