Ašča: Difference between revisions

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===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiety'')===
===Adjectives (Επιθητοι ''Jepthiaty'')===
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
====1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)====
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|λευκου ''liuku''||λευκει ''liuči''||λευκω ''liuko''||λευκιω ''liučo''
|λευκου ''liuku''||λευκει ''liuči''||λευκω ''liuko''||λευκιω ''liučo''
|}
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
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! colspan="5"| '''κοινόρ ''kynór'' - common'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Feminine
!Masculine
!Feminine
|-
!|Nominative
|κοινόρ ''kynór''||κοινή ''kyniá''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kynié''
|-
!|Genitive
|κοινού ''kynú''|κοινήρ ''kyniár''||κοινώ ''kynó''||κοινιώ ''kynió''


====-i adjectives====
====-i adjectives====

Revision as of 21:22, 15 March 2021

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Aščatь) is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. γα ga συ si τορ tor τη tia ξαμ šam ξατι šatь τοι ty ται te
gen. μου mu σου su του tu τηι tie ξαμω šamo ξατιω šatio τω to τω to
acc. με mie σε sie τουτ tut τουτη tutia ξαμοτ šamot ξατετ šatiet τουτοι tuty τουται tute

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί Usiastký)

Feminine declension

μάχη máčha - war
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative μάχη máčha μάχητι máčhatь μάχηι máčhe μάχηιτ máčhet
Genitive μάχει máčhi μάχειτηι máčhitie μάχιω máčho μάχιωτω máčhoto


τσυχή cičhá - self
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative τσυχή cičhá τσυχήτι cičhátь τσυχηί cičhé τσυχηίτ cičhét
Genitive τσυχεί cičhí τσυχείτηι cičhítie τσυχιώ cičhó τσυχιώτω cičhóto
γλασα glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative γλασα glasa γλασατι glasatь γλασαι glase γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive γλασοι glasy γλασοιτηι glasytie γλασω glaso γλασωτω glasoto


πολιτεια poltja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πολιτεια poltja πολιτειατι poltjatь πολιτειαι poltje πολιτειαιτ poltjet
Genitive πολιτειοι poltji πολιτειοιτηι poltjitie πολιτειω poltjo πολιτειωτω poltjoto


πτρυγα criega - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πτρυγα criega πτρυγατι criegatь πτρυγαι criege πτρυγαιτ crieget
Genitive πτρυγοι criegy πτρυγοιτηι criegytie πτρυγω criego πτρυγωτω criegoto

Masculine o-declension

Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.

Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:

ώθραπ othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ώθραπ óthrap ώθραποτ óthrapot ώθραποι óthrapy ώθραποιτ óthrapyt
Genitive ωθράπου othrápu ωθράπουτου othráputu ωθράπω othrápo ωθράπωτω othrápoto


δαρ dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative δαρ dar δάροτ dárot δάροι dáry δάροιτ dáryt
Genitive δάρου dáru δάρουτου dárutu δάρω daro δάρωτω daroto

-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.

ιατρόρ jatrór - doctor
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ιατρόρ jatrór ιατρόστ jatróst ιατροί jatrý ιατροίτ jatrýt
Genitive ιατρού jatrú ιατρούτου jatrútu ιατρώ jatró ιατρώτω jatróto

Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:

πτηνό cianó - bird
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πτηνό ciano πτηνότ cianót πτηνοί cianý πτηνοίτ cianýt
Genitive πτηνού cianu πτηνούτου cianutu πτηνώ cianó πτηνώτω cianóto

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ωδρα odra ωδρατ odrat ωδορι odorь ωδριτ odriet
Genitive ωδορ odor ωδροτου odrotu ωδρω odro ωδρωτω odroto

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiaty)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

λευκ liuk - white
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative λευκ liuk λευκη liuča λευκοι liuky λευκηι liuče
Genitive λευκου liuku λευκει liuči λευκω liuko λευκιω liučo
κοινόρ kynór - common
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative κοινόρ kynór κοινή kyniá κοινοί kyný κοινηί kynié
Genitive κοινήρ kyniár κοινώ kynó κοινιώ kynió

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

ευγινει judžni - polite
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni
Genitive ευγινου judžnu ευγινου judžnu ευγινω judžno ευγινω judžno

Prepositions (Προθηισηι Prothiesie)

  • na (gen.) = dative
  • in (gen.) = in
  • pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

  • παιδευει pežuji = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει upedzuji = 3sg does not teach
  • αγαπαει agapaji = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
  • εισαγει isadži = it imports; ουκεισαγει učisadži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

pežuwine 'to teach'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative pežuwa pežujis pežuji pežum pežutь pežuš
present subjunctive pežujo pežujas pežuja pežujam pežujatь pežujaš
past indicative pežuka pežukas pežuč pežukam pežukatь pežukaš
past subjunctive pežukajo pežukajas pežukaja pežukajam pežukajatь pežukajaš
imperative - pežuj! - - pežutь! -
infinitive pežune
past infinitive pežučne
participle pežuwota, pežusa
passive present indicative pežume pežuse pežute pežunta pežustь pežuwote
present subjunctive pežuwime pežuwise pežuwite pežuwintha pežuwistь pežuwijote
past indicative pežuthia pežuthias pežuthiač pežuthiam pežuthiatь pežuthiaš
past subjunctive pežuthiejo pežuthiejas pežuthieja pežuthiejam pežuthiejatь pežuthiejaš
imperative - pežuse! - - pežustь! -
infinitive pežusthe
past infinitive pežuthiane
participle pežumien, pežumnia


agapane 'to love'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative agapawa agapajis agapaji agapam agapatь agapaš
present subjunctive agapajo agapajas agapaja agapajam agapajatь agapajaš
past indicative agapiaka agapiakas agapiač agapiakam agapiakatь agapiakaš
past subjunctive agapiakajo agapiakajas agapiakaja agapiakajam agapiakajatь agapiakajaš
imperative - agapaj! - - agapatь! -
infinitive agapane
past infinitive agapiačne
participle agapawota, agapasa
passive present indicative agapame agapase agapate agapanta agapastь agapawote
present subjunctive agapawime agapawise agapawite agapawintha agapawistь agapawijote
past indicative agapiethia agapiethias agapiethiač agapiethiam agapiethiatь agapiethiaš
past subjunctive agapiethiejo agapiethiejas agapiethieja agapiethiejam agapiethiejatь agapiethiejaš
imperative - agapase! - - agapastь! -
infinitive agapasthe
past infinitive agapiethiane
participle agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

ξευρσκειναι šurščine 'to find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκεις, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκης, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ šurščo, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκας, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ šuriaka, šuriakas, šurieč, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊης, ξευρηκαϊη... šuriakajo, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεσαι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοισαι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathio, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajo, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Active participle: šurškota, šurškusa (m/f)
  • Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

ειναι ine 'to be'

  • Infinitive: ειναι ine
  • Present: ειμ, εις, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ im, is, jest, smie, stie, iš
    • 'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκεις, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ učim, učis, učest, ušmie, uštie, učiš
  • Subjunctive: ειω, ειης, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ijo, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: ηκα, ηκας, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
  • Participle: ειωτα, ειουσα ijota, ijusa

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jestь na mu mial.
be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
I have an apple.

Conjunctions

  • jo = if
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