Ašča: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežuwa'' || ''pežujis'' || ''pežuji'' || ''pežum'' || ''pežutь'' || ''pežuš''  
| ''pežuwa'' || ''pežujir'' || ''pežuji'' || ''pežum'' || ''pežutь'' || ''pežuš''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''pežujo'' || ''pežujas'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujatь'' || ''pežujaš''
| ''pežujo'' || ''pežujar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujatь'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''pežuka'' || ''pežukas'' || ''pežuč'' || ''pežukam'' || ''pežukatь'' || ''pežukaš''  
| ''pežuka'' || ''pežukar'' || ''pežuč'' || ''pežukam'' || ''pežukatь'' || ''pežukaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''pežukajo'' || ''pežukajas'' || ''pežukaja'' || ''pežukajam'' || ''pežukajatь'' || ''pežukajaš''  
| ''pežukajo'' || ''pežukajar'' || ''pežukaja'' || ''pežukajam'' || ''pežukajatь'' || ''pežukajaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
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|-
|-
! participle
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežuwota, pežusa''
|colspan="6"| ''pežuwota, pežura''
|-
|-
!colspan="8"|
!colspan="8"|
|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežume'' || ''pežuse'' || ''pežute'' || ''pežunta'' || ''pežustь'' || ''pežuwote''  
| ''pežume'' || ''pežure'' || ''pežute'' || ''pežunta'' || ''pežustь'' || ''pežuwote''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''pežuwime'' || ''pežuwise'' || ''pežuwite'' ||  ''pežuwintha'' || ''pežuwistь'' || ''pežuwijote''
| ''pežuwime'' || ''pežuwire'' || ''pežuwite'' ||  ''pežuwintha'' || ''pežuwistь'' || ''pežuwijote''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''pežuthia'' || ''pežuthias'' || ''pežuthiač'' || ''pežuthiam'' || ''pežuthiatь'' || ''pežuthiaš''  
| ''pežuthia'' || ''pežuthiar'' || ''pežuthiač'' || ''pežuthiam'' || ''pežuthiatь'' || ''pežuthiaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''pežuthiejo'' || ''pežuthiejas'' || ''pežuthieja'' || ''pežuthiejam'' || ''pežuthiejatь'' || ''pežuthiejaš''  
| ''pežuthiejo'' || ''pežuthiejar'' || ''pežuthieja'' || ''pežuthiejam'' || ''pežuthiejatь'' || ''pežuthiejaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežuse!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežustь!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''pežure!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežustь!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
! infinitive
! infinitive
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|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajis'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapatь'' || ''agapaš''  
| ''agapawa'' || ''agapajir'' || ''agapaji'' || ''agapam'' || ''agapatь'' || ''agapaš''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajas'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajatь'' || ''agapajaš''
| ''agapajo'' || ''agapajar'' || ''agapaja'' ||  ''agapajam'' || ''agapajatь'' || ''agapajaš''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakas'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakatь'' || ''agapiakaš''  
| ''agapiaka'' || ''agapiakar'' || ''agapiač'' || ''agapiakam'' || ''agapiakatь'' || ''agapiakaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajas'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajatь'' || ''agapiakajaš''  
| ''agapiakajo'' || ''agapiakajar'' || ''agapiakaja'' || ''agapiakajam'' || ''agapiakajatь'' || ''agapiakajaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
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|-
|-
! participle
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapasa''
|colspan="6"| ''agapawota, agapara''
|-
|-
!colspan="8"|
!colspan="8"|
|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''agapame'' || ''agapase'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapastь'' || ''agapawote''  
| ''agapame'' || ''agapare'' || ''agapate'' || ''agapanta'' || ''agapastь'' || ''agapawote''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawise'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawistь'' || ''agapawijote''
| ''agapawime'' || ''agapawire'' || ''agapawite'' ||  ''agapawintha'' || ''agapawistь'' || ''agapawijote''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''agapiethia'' || ''agapiethias'' || ''agapiethiač'' || ''agapiethiam'' || ''agapiethiatь'' || ''agapiethiaš''  
| ''agapiethia'' || ''agapiethiar'' || ''agapiethiač'' || ''agapiethiam'' || ''agapiethiatь'' || ''agapiethiaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''agapiethiejo'' || ''agapiethiejas'' || ''agapiethieja'' || ''agapiethiejam'' || ''agapiethiejatь'' || ''agapiethiejaš''  
| ''agapiethiejo'' || ''agapiethiejar'' || ''agapiethieja'' || ''agapiethiejam'' || ''agapiethiejatь'' || ''agapiethiejaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''agapase!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapastь!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''agapare!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''agapastь!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
! infinitive
! infinitive
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ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'
ξευρσκειναι ''šurščine'' 'to find'


*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκεις, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''ir''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''om''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκης, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ ''šuršč'''o''', šuršč'''ar''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''am''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκας, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šurie'''č''', šuria'''kam''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαρ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ ''šuřa'''ka''', šuřa'''kar''', šuře'''č''', šuřa'''kam''', šuřa'''katь''', šuřa'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊης, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuria'''kajo''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajam''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηρ, ξευρηκαϊη... ''šuřa'''kajo''', šuřa'''kajar''', šuřa'''kaja''', šuřa'''kajam''', šuřa'''kajatь''', šuřa'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεσαι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ere''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοισαι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ire''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thio''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiam''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thio''', šuria'''thiar''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiam''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajo''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajam''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajo''', šuria'''thiajar''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajam''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''usa''''' (m/f)
*Active participle: ''šuršk'''ota''', šuršk'''ura''''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)
*Passive participle: ''šurško'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''' (m/f)


Revision as of 17:23, 19 March 2021

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ 'the Attic language' or Aščatь 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. γα ga συ si κειν čin κείνη čínia ξαμ šam ξατι šatь κείνοι číny κείναι čine
gen. μου mu σου su κείνου čínu κείνηι čínie ξαμώ šamó ξατιώ šatió κείνω číno κείνιω čínio
acc. με mie σε sie τουτ tut τούτη tútia ξάμοτ šámot ξάτετ šatiet τούτοι túty τούται túte

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί Usiastký)

Feminine declension

μάχη máčha - war
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative μάχη máčha μάχητι máčhatь μάχηι máčhe μάχηιτ máčhet
Genitive μάχει máčhi μάχειτηι máčhitie μάχιω máčho μάχιωτω máčhoto


τσυχή cičhá - self
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative τσυχή cičhá τσυχήτι cičhátь τσυχηί cičhé τσυχηίτ cičhét
Genitive τσυχήρ cičhár τσυχήστηι cičhástie τσυχιώ cičhó τσυχιώτω cičhóto
γλασα glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative γλασα glasa γλασατι glasatь γλασαι glase γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive γλασοι glasy γλασοιτηι glasytie γλασω glaso γλασωτω glasoto


πολιτεία poľtíja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πολιτεία poľtíja πολιτείατι poľtíjatь πολιτείαι poľtíje πολιτείαιτ poľtíjet
Genitive πολιτείοι poľtíji πολιτείοιτηι poľtíjitie πολιτείω poľtíjo πολιτείωτω poľtíjoto


τρυγα třiga - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ρυγα třiga τρυγατι třigatь τρυγαι třige τρυγαιτ třiget
Genitive τρυγοι třigy τρυγοιτηι třigytie τρυγω třigo τρυγωτω třigoto

Masculine o-declension

Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.

Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:

ώθραπ othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ώθραπ óthrap ώθραποτ óthrapot ώθραποι óthrapy ώθραποιτ óthrapyt
Genitive ωθράπου othrápu ωθράπουτου othráputu ωθράπω othrápo ωθράπωτω othrápoto


δαρ dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative δαρ dar δάροτ dárot δάροι dáry δάροιτ dáryt
Genitive δάρου dáru δάρουτου dárutu δάρω daro δάρωτω daroto

-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.

ιατρόρ jatrór - doctor
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ιατρόρ jatrór ιατρόστ jatróst ιατροί jatrý ιατροίτ jatrýt
Genitive ιατρού jatrú ιατρούτου jatrútu ιατρώ jatró ιατρώτω jatróto

Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:

πτηνό cianó - bird
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πτηνό ciano πτηνότ cianót πτηνοί cianý πτηνοίτ cianýt
Genitive πτηνού cianu πτηνούτου cianutu πτηνώ cianó πτηνώτω cianóto

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ωδρα odra ωδρατ odrat ωδορι odoř ωδριτ odriet
Genitive ωδορ odor ωδροτου odrotu ωδρω odro ωδρωτω odroto

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiaty)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

κοινόρ kynór - common
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative κοινόρ kynór κοινή kyniá κοινοί kyný κοινηί kynié
Genitive κοινού kynú κοινήρ kyniár κοινώ kynó κοινιώ kynió
άγον ágon - infertile
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative ágon ágonia ágony ágonie
Genitive agónu agóni agóno agónio

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

ευγινει judžni - polite
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni ευγινει judžni
Genitive ευγινου judžnu ευγινου judžnu ευγινω judžno ευγινω judžno

Prepositions (Προθηισηι Prothiesie)

  • na (gen.) = dative
  • in (gen.) = in
  • pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

  • παιδευει pežuji = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει upežuji = 3sg does not teach
  • αγαπαει agapaji = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
  • εισαγει isadži = it imports; ουκεισαγει učisadži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

pežuwine 'to teach'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative pežuwa pežujir pežuji pežum pežutь pežuš
present subjunctive pežujo pežujar pežuja pežujam pežujatь pežujaš
past indicative pežuka pežukar pežuč pežukam pežukatь pežukaš
past subjunctive pežukajo pežukajar pežukaja pežukajam pežukajatь pežukajaš
imperative - pežuj! - - pežutь! -
infinitive pežune
past infinitive pežučne
participle pežuwota, pežura
passive present indicative pežume pežure pežute pežunta pežustь pežuwote
present subjunctive pežuwime pežuwire pežuwite pežuwintha pežuwistь pežuwijote
past indicative pežuthia pežuthiar pežuthiač pežuthiam pežuthiatь pežuthiaš
past subjunctive pežuthiejo pežuthiejar pežuthieja pežuthiejam pežuthiejatь pežuthiejaš
imperative - pežure! - - pežustь! -
infinitive pežusthe
past infinitive pežuthiane
participle pežumien, pežumnia


agapane 'to love'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šatь oty/ote
active present indicative agapawa agapajir agapaji agapam agapatь agapaš
present subjunctive agapajo agapajar agapaja agapajam agapajatь agapajaš
past indicative agapiaka agapiakar agapiač agapiakam agapiakatь agapiakaš
past subjunctive agapiakajo agapiakajar agapiakaja agapiakajam agapiakajatь agapiakajaš
imperative - agapaj! - - agapatь! -
infinitive agapane
past infinitive agapiačne
participle agapawota, agapara
passive present indicative agapame agapare agapate agapanta agapastь agapawote
present subjunctive agapawime agapawire agapawite agapawintha agapawistь agapawijote
past indicative agapiethia agapiethiar agapiethiač agapiethiam agapiethiatь agapiethiaš
past subjunctive agapiethiejo agapiethiejar agapiethieja agapiethiejam agapiethiejatь agapiethiejaš
imperative - agapare! - - agapastь! -
infinitive agapasthe
past infinitive agapiethiane
participle agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

ξευρσκειναι šurščine 'to find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ šurška, šurščir, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ šurščo, šurščar, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαρ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ šuřaka, šuřakar, šuřeč, šuřakam, šuřakatь, šuřakaš
  • Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηρ, ξευρηκαϊη... šuřakajo, šuřakajar, šuřakaja, šuřakajam, šuřakajatь, šuřakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται šurškme, šurščere, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται šurškime, šurškire, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathio, šuriathiar, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajo, šuriathiajar, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Active participle: šurškota, šurškura (m/f)
  • Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

ειναι ine 'to be'

  • Infinitive: ειναι ine
  • Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ im, ir, jest, smie, stie, iš
    • 'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκειρ, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ učim, učir, učest, ušmie, uštie, učiš
  • Subjunctive: ειω, ειηρ, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ijo, ijar, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: ηκα, ηκαρ, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ jaka, jakar, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
  • Participle: ειωτα, ειουρα ijota, ijura

Numerals (Αριθμοί Ařthmý)

  • 1, ..., 10: šir/míja/šen, žo, třir/tříja, tiésier, piétie, šeš, šépta, ókta, jeniá, diéka
  • 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, tiésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jeniádka, íkoř
  • 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jeniá
  • 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieniéta, šešéta, šeptomiéta, októta, jeniéta, šekató

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jestь na mu mial.
be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
I have an apple.

Conjunctions

  • jo = if
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