Varangian: Difference between revisions
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'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ | ¹ Voiced obstruents are devoiced before voiceless consonants. | ||
² | ² Voiceless stops and affricates are voiced before voiced consonants except /v/. | ||
³ | ³ Voiceless fricatives are voiced when they occur between voiced sounds (including vowels). To remain unvoiced in such environments, they can be written doubled. | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== |
Revision as of 04:55, 16 June 2022
Varangian (Native: Verinskă /ˈverinskə/) is a North Germanic language that is part of the Balkan sprachbund.
Varangian | |
---|---|
Verinskă tungă Веринскъ тунгъ | |
Pronunciation | [ˈverinskə ˈtuŋɡə] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Old Norse
|
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Letter | IPA | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|
Latin | Cyrillic | ||
A a | А а | a | |
Ă ă | Ъ ъ | ə | |
 â | Ы ы | ɨ | Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. |
B b | Б б | b, p¹ | |
C c | Ц ц | ts, dz² | |
Č č | Ч ч | tʃ, dʒ² | |
D d | Д д | d, t¹ | |
Ð ð | Ԁ ԁ | ð, θ¹ | |
Dz dz | Ѕ ѕ | dz, ts¹ | |
Dž dž | Џ џ | dʒ, tʃ¹ | |
E e | Е е | e | |
F f | Ф ф | f, v³ | |
G g | Г г | ɣ, ɡ, k¹, x¹ | Pronounced /ɡ/ (devoiced: /k/) initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ (devoiced: /x/) otherwise. |
Gg gg | Ґ ґ | ɡ, k¹ | Not used initially or after /ŋ/. |
H h | Х х | x, ɣ² | |
I i | И и | i | |
Î î | Ы ы | ɨ | Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /e/ or /i/. |
J j | Й й | j | |
Ь ь | After consonants except /l, n, r/. | ||
K k | К к | k, ɡ² | |
L l | Л л | l | |
Ľ ľ | Ль ль (Љ љ) | ʎ | |
M m | М м | m | |
N n | Н н | n, ŋ | Pronounced /ŋ/ before velars; /n/ otherwise. |
Ň ň | Нь нь (Њ њ) | ɲ | |
O o | О о | o | |
P p | П п | p, b² | |
R r | Р р | r | |
Ř ř | Рь рь | rʲ | |
S s | С с | s, z³ | |
Š š | Ш ш | ʃ, ʒ³ | |
Št št | Щ щ | ʃt, ʒd² | |
T t | Т т | t, d² | |
Þ þ | Ѳ ѳ | θ, ð³ | |
U u | У у | u | |
Ў ў | In closing diphthongs. | ||
V v | В в | v, f¹ | |
Z z | З з | z, s¹ | |
Ž ž | Ж ж | ʒ, ʃ¹ |
Notes:
¹ Voiced obstruents are devoiced before voiceless consonants.
² Voiceless stops and affricates are voiced before voiced consonants except /v/.
³ Voiceless fricatives are voiced when they occur between voiced sounds (including vowels). To remain unvoiced in such environments, they can be written doubled.