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Meskangela: Difference between revisions
→Transitive verbs
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====Transitive verbs==== | ====Transitive verbs==== | ||
The personal suffixes of transitive verbs differ from the intransitive verb paradigm, as it incorporates both subject and direct object of a clause (as well as the indirect object in case of ditransitive verbs, in which case it is represented with a prefix). The table below represents the general structure of transitive verbs: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | Indirect Object | |||
! Negation | |||
! STEM | |||
! colspan="8" | Agreement Suffixes | |||
! colspan="5" | Comitative | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | p2 | |||
| p1 | |||
| 0 | |||
| s1 | |||
| s2 | |||
| s3 | |||
| s4 | |||
| s5 | |||
| s6 | |||
| s7 | |||
| s8 | |||
| colspan="5" | s9 | |||
|- | |||
| <small>1sg.<br />''ka-''</small> | |||
| <small>1du.<br />''kha-''</small> | |||
| <small>1pl.<br />''kyi-''</small> | |||
| rowspan="6" | <small>negation<br />ma-/∅-</small> | |||
! rowspan="6" | <small>stem</small> | |||
| <small>nonpreterit<br />-∅</small> | |||
| <small>1→3.NPT<br />''-ŋa''</small> | |||
| <small>1du.incl<br />''-is/-s(i)</small> | |||
| <small>1Pat<br />''-eŋ/-n''</small> | |||
| rowspan="6" | <small>3pl<br />''-ū/-*wi''</small> | |||
| rowspan="6" | <small>3Ag<br />''-kyi''</small> | |||
| rowspan="6" | <small>1pl.incl<br />''-(ŋ)i''</small> | |||
| <small>3Pat.focus<br />-hā</small> | |||
| <small>1sg.<br />-laŋ</small> | |||
| <small>1du.incl<br />-lhaŋ</small> | |||
| <small>1du.excl<br />-lheŋ</small> | |||
| <small>1du.incl<br />-liŋ</small> | |||
| <small>1du.excl<br />-leŋ</small> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>2sg.<br />''na-''</small> | |||
| <small>2du.<br />''sna-''</small> | |||
| <small>2pl.<br />''nyi-''</small> | |||
| <small>preterit<br />''-∅/-te/-Cː<small>f</small></small> | |||
| <small>1→3.PT<br />''-taŋ''</small> | |||
| rowspan="5" | <small>1du.excl;2du<br />''-(i)sya</small> | |||
| rowspan="5" | <small>1pl.excl<br />''-(ŋ)e''</small> | |||
| <small>Instr.focus<br />-on</small> | |||
| <small>2sg.<br />-len</small> | |||
| colspan="2" | <small>2du.<br />-lhen</small> | |||
| colspan="2" | <small>2du.<br />-lin</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | <small>3sg.<br />''a-''</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" | <small>3du.<br />''sa-''</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" | <small>3pl.<br />''ā-''</small> | |||
| <small>2→3.NPT<br />''-na''</small> | |||
| <small>2pl<br />''-ni''</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" | <small>Loc.focus<br />-pā</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" | <small>3sg.<br />-lo</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" | <small>3du.<br />-lho</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" | <small>3du.<br />-lai</small> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>2→3.PT<br />''-nta''</small> | |||
| rowspan="3" | <small>1du;2du.Pat<br />''-es''</small> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>1→2.NPT<br />''-nya''</small> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>1→2.PT<br />''-kta''</small> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||