User:Shariifka/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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==Descendent of Old Latin== | ==Descendent of Old Latin== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !! | |||
|- | |||
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || ya | |||
|- | |||
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 110 || [[wiktionary:kill|to kill]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 111 || [[wiktionary:fight|to fight]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 112 || [[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 113 || [[wiktionary:hit|to hit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] | |||
|- | |||
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 120 || [[wiktionary:fly|to fly]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] | |||
|- | |||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] | |||
|- | |||
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] | |||
|- | |||
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] | |||
|- | |||
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] | |||
|- | |||
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || | |||
|} | |||
==Blank Swadesh list== | ==Blank Swadesh list== |
Revision as of 07:19, 20 January 2023
Somali-like relative of Zanahi
Numerals
Symbol | Cardinal number |
---|---|
1 | cayn |
2 | dhow |
3 | taray |
4 | kodor |
5 | fangi |
6 | hash |
7 | hafti |
8 | casti |
9 | now |
10 | dhas |
11 | cayn oo dhas |
20 | |
30 | |
40 | |
50 | |
60 | |
70 | |
80 | |
90 | |
100 | sinti |
200 | dhow sinti |
1000 | |
2000 |
Somali-like Romlang
Present | Past | Imperative | Jussive | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Subordinate | Adjectival | Affirmative | Negative | Adjectival | |||
1S | amaa | ame | amá | amay | amays | amaý | — | áme |
2S | amaas | ames | amays | áma | ámes | |||
3S | amaa | ame | amay | — | áme | |||
1P | amaan | amaan | amayn | — | ameén | |||
2P | amaad | amaad | amayd | amaád | ameéd | |||
3P | amaan | amaan | amayn | — | ameén |
English-like relative of Twench
Swadesh list
Abbreviations:
- irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- pl. = plural
- pol. = polite
- arch. = archaic
No. | English | Unnamed |
---|---|---|
1 | I | you |
2 | you (singular) | woose; tu (arch.) |
3 | he | el |
4 | we | noose |
5 | you (plural) | woose |
6 | they | else |
7 | this | cest |
8 | that | cel |
9 | here | cie |
10 | there | lay |
11 | who | kie |
12 | what | keeth |
13 | where | ond |
14 | when | quand |
15 | how | comment |
16 | not | pass |
17 | all | toot |
18 | many | molt |
19 | some | alken |
20 | few | pawk |
21 | other | alter |
22 | one | une |
23 | two | doose |
24 | three | treece |
25 | four | quatter |
26 | five | cink |
27 | big | grand |
28 | long | long |
29 | wide | larrow |
30 | thick | gross |
31 | heavy | lord |
32 | small | pettet |
33 | short | cort |
34 | narrow | straight |
35 | thin | mair |
36 | woman | fem |
37 | man (adult male) | om |
38 | man (human being) | human; person |
39 | child | infant |
40 | wife | moiler; spouse |
41 | husband | marite; spouse |
42 | mother | mather |
43 | father | pather |
44 | animal | best; animal |
45 | fish | pess |
46 | bird | aussle |
47 | dog | cane |
48 | louse | pile |
49 | snake | serpent |
50 | worm | worm |
51 | tree | arber |
52 | forest | bosh |
53 | stick | baston |
54 | fruit | fruit |
55 | seed | semence |
56 | leaf | foil |
57 | root | racine |
58 | bark | shorce |
59 | flower | flour |
60 | grass | herb |
61 | rope | cord |
62 | skin | peal |
63 | meat | carn |
64 | blood | sang |
65 | bone | oss |
66 | fat (noun) | grass |
67 | egg | ow |
68 | horn | corn |
69 | tail | coathe |
70 | feather | plume |
71 | hair | caple |
72 | head | teast |
73 | ear | orail |
74 | eye | owl |
75 | nose | nase |
76 | mouth | bock |
77 | tooth | dent |
78 | tongue | leng |
79 | fingernail | ongle |
80 | foot | peath |
81 | leg | gamb |
82 | knee | gnowl |
83 | hand | mane |
84 | wing | ale |
85 | belly | wenter |
86 | guts | entrails |
87 | neck | coll |
88 | back | doss |
89 | breast | seen |
90 | heart | core |
91 | liver | ficket |
92 | drink | beave, beft |
93 | eat | mange, manget |
94 | bite | mord, morse |
95 | suck | suke, suket |
96 | spit | spute, sputet |
97 | vomit | vomit, vomitet |
98 | blow | soffle, sofflet |
99 | breathe | respire, -t |
100 | laugh | rithe, rise |
101 | see | weethe, wise |
102 | hear | entend, -et |
103 | know | sape, -t |
104 | think | pence, -t |
105 | smell | flare, -t |
106 | fear | cream, -et |
107 | sleep | dorm, -et |
108 | live | wive, wift |
109 | die | more, mort |
110 | kill | tute, -t |
111 | fight | lought, -et |
112 | hunt | case, -t |
113 | hit | bat, bat |
114 | cut | colp, -et |
115 | split | find, -et |
116 | stab | punge, punt |
117 | scratch | grat, grattet |
118 | dig | cave, -t |
119 | swim | noat, -et |
120 | fly | wool, -et |
121 | walk | cammen, -t |
122 | come | wean, went |
123 | lie | yace, -t |
124 | sit | sead, -et |
125 | stand | stace, -t |
126 | turn | turn, -et |
127 | fall | cathe, case |
128 | give | done, -t |
129 | hold | tean, tent |
130 | squeeze | press, -et |
131 | rub | freek, -et |
132 | wash | lave, -t |
133 | wipe | essuke, -t |
134 | pull | tire, -t |
135 | push | pulse, -t |
136 | throw | yight, -et |
137 | tie | lie, -t |
138 | sew | couse, -t |
139 | count | count, -et |
140 | say | dice, dight |
141 | sing | cant, -et |
142 | play | yoke, -t |
143 | float | float, -et |
144 | flow | flow, -et |
145 | freeze | yeal, -et |
146 | swell | confle, -t |
147 | sun | soul |
148 | moon | lune |
149 | star | steel |
150 | water | ack |
151 | rain | ploy |
152 | river | flum |
153 | lake | lake |
154 | sea | mare |
155 | salt | sale |
156 | stone | peather |
157 | sand | sable |
158 | dust | polf |
159 | earth | tear |
160 | cloud | nuve |
161 | fog | brume |
162 | sky | ceal |
163 | wind | went |
164 | snow | neave |
165 | ice | glace |
166 | smoke | fume |
167 | fire | foke |
168 | ash | cinder |
169 | burn | broy, -et |
170 | road | rot |
171 | mountain | mount; mountain |
172 | red | roy |
173 | green | word |
174 | yellow | gall |
175 | white | blank |
176 | black | nare |
177 | night | naught |
178 | day | yorn |
179 | year | ann |
180 | warm | cold |
181 | cold | fried |
182 | full | pleen |
183 | new | now |
184 | old | wile |
185 | good | bone |
186 | bad | male |
187 | rotten | putrid |
188 | dirty | sucid |
189 | straight | draight |
190 | round | round |
191 | sharp | affilate |
192 | dull | moss |
193 | smooth | liss |
194 | wet | moilate |
195 | dry | seck |
196 | correct | correct |
197 | near | prope |
198 | far | lontane |
199 | right | draight |
200 | left | senster |
201 | at | in, ath |
202 | in | in |
203 | with | of |
204 | and | et |
205 | if | sy |
206 | because | perk |
207 | name | nom |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Toot human esters nasce liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Else son endootet of raison et conscience, et else deve at age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.
/tuːt ˈçuːmən ˈɛstəɹz næs ˈlɪvəɹ ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtət ət dɹeɪts ‖ ɛls sʌn ənˈdutət əv ˈɹeɪzən ət ˈkɔnʃəns | ət ɛls diːv æt eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltəɹ ɪn ə ˈspɪɹɪt də frɑːðəɹtət/
German-like relative of Twench
Swadesh list
Abbreviations:
- irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- pl. = plural
- fam. = familiar
- pol. = polite
- arch. = archaic
No. | English | Unnamed |
---|---|---|
1 | I | jeu |
2 | you (singular) | tu (fam.); Els (pol.) |
3 | he | ell |
4 | we | naus |
5 | you (plural) | waus (fam.); Els (pol.) |
6 | they | els |
7 | this | zest(e) |
8 | that | zell(e) |
9 | here | zei |
10 | there | lah |
11 | who | kei |
12 | what | keis |
13 | where | ond |
14 | when | quand |
15 | how | komment |
16 | not | pfass |
17 | all | toot |
18 | many | molt |
19 | some | alküne |
20 | few | peuk(e) |
21 | other | alter(e) |
22 | one | ün(e) |
23 | two | daus |
24 | three | treis |
25 | four | quatter |
26 | five | zink |
27 | big | grand(e) |
28 | long | long(e) |
29 | wide | larg(e) |
30 | thick | gross(e) |
31 | heavy | lord(e) |
32 | small | pfettitt(e) |
33 | short | kort(e) |
34 | narrow | strecht(e) |
35 | thin | mager(e) |
36 | woman | Femme |
37 | man (adult male) | Omme |
38 | man (human being) | Human; Pferson |
39 | child | Enfant |
40 | wife | Femme; Spause |
41 | husband | Omme; Spaus |
42 | mother | Mader |
43 | father | Pfader |
44 | animal | Best |
45 | fish | Pfess |
46 | bird | Euzell |
47 | dog | Kahn |
48 | louse | Pfeugel |
49 | snake | Serpent |
50 | worm | Werm |
51 | tree | Arber |
52 | forest | Bosch |
53 | stick | Baston |
54 | fruit | Frucht |
55 | seed | Semenze |
56 | leaf | Fülle |
57 | root | Rätzein |
58 | bark | Schohrtze |
59 | flower | Flauer |
60 | grass | Jerb |
61 | rope | Kurd |
62 | skin | Pfiel |
63 | meat | Karn |
64 | blood | Sange |
65 | bone | Oss |
66 | fat (noun) | Grass |
67 | egg | Ob |
68 | horn | Korn |
69 | tail | Kode |
70 | feather | Plüme |
71 | hair | Kaffel |
72 | head | Tiest |
73 | ear | Oregel |
74 | eye | Ugel |
75 | nose | Nahs |
76 | mouth | Bocke |
77 | tooth | Dent |
78 | tongue | Leng |
79 | fingernail | Ongel |
80 | foot | Pfied |
81 | leg | Gamb |
82 | knee | Jenogel |
83 | hand | Mahn |
84 | wing | Aal |
85 | belly | Wenter |
86 | guts | Entreils |
87 | neck | Koll |
88 | back | Doss |
89 | breast | Sehn |
90 | heart | Kuhr |
91 | liver | Vikat |
92 | drink | beber, bebe, bebeu, bebüt |
93 | eat | mangar, mange, mangei, mangat |
94 | bite | morder, morde, morseu, morst |
95 | suck | sükar, süke, sükei, sükat |
96 | spit | spütar, spüte, spütei, spütat |
97 | vomit | wumier, wumisse, wumei, wumeit |
98 | blow | sofflar, soffle, sofflei, sofflat |
99 | breathe | respeirar, respeire, respeirei, respeirat |
100 | laugh | reider, reide, reiße, reist |
101 | see | weder, wede, weiße, weist |
102 | hear | eudier, eude, eudei, eudeit |
103 | know | saffer, saffe, saffeu, saft |
104 | think | pfensar, pfense, pfensei, pfensat |
105 | smell | uhler, uhle, uhleu, uhlt |
106 | fear | kriemer, kriem, kriemui, kriemt |
107 | sleep | dormier, dorme, dormei, dormeit |
108 | live | weiber, weibe, weibeu, weibt |
109 | die | muhrier, muhre, muhrei, muhreit |
110 | kill | tütar, tüte, tütei, tütat |
111 | fight | lüchtar, lüchte, lüchtei, lüchtat |
112 | hunt | kassar, kasse, kassei, kassat |
113 | hit | batter, batte, batteu, battet |
114 | cut | kolpfar, kolpfe, kolpfei, kolpfat |
115 | split | vender, vende, vendeu, vendet |
116 | stab | pünner, pünne, pünneu, pünnt |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Toot human Esters nassen leber es equal in deintat es drechts. Els son wock reißon es konscenze endotat, es els deben wock ünalter in ün spirit de fradertat agier.
/toːt hʊˈmɑːn ˈɛstɐs ˈnasən ˈleːbɐ əs ɛˈkvɑːl ɪn daɪnˈtɑːt əs drɛçts ‖ ɛls zoːn vɔk ʁaɪˈsoːn əs konˈstsɛntsə əndoˈtɑːt | əs ɛls deːbən vɔk yːnˈaltɐ ɪn yːn ʃpiːʁɪt də ˌfʁɑːdɐˈtɒ̈ːt aˈɡiɐ/
German-like relative of Chelsian
Swadesh list
Abbreviations:
- m. = masculine
- f. = feminine
- n. = neuter
- c. = common (takes masculine or feminine gender according to referent)
- w. = weak
- irr. = irregular (declension/conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
- pl. = plural
- fam. = familiar
- pol. = polite
No. | English | Chelsian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | eg |
2 | you (singular) | zu (fam.); Isse (pol.) |
3 | he | isser |
4 | we | nuhr |
5 | you (plural) | wuhr (fam.); Isse (pol.) |
6 | they | isse |
7 | this | ister |
8 | that | iller |
9 | here | steich |
10 | there | leich |
11 | who | ker |
12 | what | kis |
13 | where | üb |
14 | when | quande |
15 | how | kome |
16 | not | nun |
17 | all | zuß |
18 | many | mültze (pl.) |
19 | some | älche (pl.) |
20 | few | pfauch |
21 | other | altzer |
22 | one | auns |
23 | two | zwo |
24 | three | trehr |
25 | four | quatzer |
26 | five | keink |
27 | big | mann; gränd |
28 | long | long |
29 | wide | laß; ampfel |
30 | thick | krass |
31 | heavy | gräb |
32 | small | pfaul |
33 | short | kurz |
34 | narrow | angst |
35 | thin | zinn |
36 | woman | Viemen, -s (f.) |
37 | man (adult male) | Mähr, -s (m.) |
38 | man (human being) | Ome, -ns (m., w.) |
39 | child | Pfarb, Pfärbe (m.) |
40 | wife | Viemen, -s (f.); Mülier, -s (f.) |
41 | husband | Mähr, -s (m.); Mährt, -e (m.) |
42 | mother | Maßer, -s (f.) |
43 | father | Pfasser, -s (m.) |
44 | animal | Bieste, -s (f.) |
45 | fish | Pfesch, -es (m.) |
46 | bird | Äbe, -s (f.) |
47 | dog | Kähn, -s (m.) |
48 | louse | Pfeigel, -e (m.) |
49 | snake | Äng, -es (m.) |
50 | worm | Werm (m.) |
51 | tree | Arber, -s (m.) |
52 | forest | Silbe, -s (f.) ( |
53 | stick | Rahm, Rähme (m.) |
54 | fruit | Freug, -es (f.) |
55 | seed | Grahn, -e (n.) |
56 | leaf | Vöhl, -e (n.) |
57 | root | Rateich, -es (f.) |
58 | bark | Korzeich, -es (f.) |
59 | flower | Fluhr, -es (m.) |
60 | grass | Grame, -n (n., w.) |
61 | rope | Fäun, -s (m.) |
62 | skin | Pfell, -es |
63 | meat | Kare, -ns (f.) |
64 | blood | Sänge, -ns (m.) |
65 | bone | Oss, össe (m.) |
66 | fat (noun) | Ateff, -s (m.) |
67 | egg | Ub, -e (n.) |
68 | horn | Korn, -e (n.) |
69 | tail | Kaute, -s (f.) |
70 | feather | Pflume, -s (f.) |
71 | hair | Pfehl, -es (m.); (of head) Kaffel, -e (m.) |
72 | head | Kafs, -es (n.) |
73 | ear | Öhr, -s (f.) |
74 | eye | Ogel, -e (m.) |
75 | nose | Nas, Näse (m.) |
76 | mouth | Bucke, -s (f.) |
77 | tooth | Tent, es (m.) |
78 | tongue | Linge, -s (f.) |
79 | fingernail | Unge, -s (m.) |
80 | foot | Pfeht, -s (m.) |
81 | leg | Krauer, -e (n.) |
82 | knee | Gehn, -e (n.) |
83 | hand | Maan, -s (f.) |
84 | wing | Ale, -s (f.) |
85 | belly | Wenter, -s (m.) |
86 | guts | Insteine (n. pl.) |
87 | neck | Koll, -e (n.) |
88 | back | Zerg, -e (n.) |
89 | breast | Pfetz, -e (m.) |
90 | heart | Kort, -e (n.) |
91 | liver | Jecher, -e (n.) |
92 | drink | beber, bebe, beibe, beibs |
93 | eat | eter, ete, iete, ies |
94 | bite | morter, morte, mörse, mörs |
95 | suck | suger, suge, süchse, sucht |
96 | spit | spuher, spuhe, spühe, spauß |
97 | vomit | wohmer, wohme, wöhme, wöhms |
98 | blow | flaher, flahe, flähe, flaß |
99 | breathe | speirer, speire, speirei, speiress |
100 | laugh | reiter, reite, reise, reiß |
101 | see | weter, wete, weite, weiß |
102 | hear | äuter, äute, äutei, äutess |
103 | know | scheier, scheie, schei, scheiß |
104 | think | köchser, köchse, köchsei, köchsess |
105 | smell | ohler, ohle, ohlei, ohless |
106 | fear | zehmer, zehme, zehmei, zehmess |
107 | sleep | törmer, törme, törmei, törmess |
108 | live | weiber, weibe, wichse, wicht |
109 | die | möhrer, möhre, möhrei, mortz |
110 | kill | necher, neche, nechei, nechess |
111 | fight | pfunner, pfunne, pfunnei, pfunness |
112 | hunt | kafter, kafte, kaftei, kaftess |
113 | hit | batzer, batze, batzei, batzess |
114 | cut | secher, seche, sechei, sechess |
115 | split | teibter, teibte, teibse, teibs |
116 | stab | föter, föte, fosse, foss |
117 | scratch | schalpfer, schalpfe, schalpse, schalps |
118 | dig | kaber, kabe, kabei, kabess |
119 | swim | nasser, nasse, nassei, nassess |
120 | fly | wohler, wohle, wohlei, wohless |
121 | walk | pferger, pferge, pfierse, pfiers |
122 | come | wehner, wehne, wiene, went |
123 | lie | jacher, jache, jachei, jachess |
124 | sit | seter, sete, siete, sess |
125 | stand | steher, stehe, steße, steß |
126 | turn | werzer, werze, werzei, werzess |
127 | fall | kater, kate, käse, kas |
128 | give | teher, tehe, teße, teß |
129 | hold | zener, zene, ziene, zent |
130 | squeeze | pfremer, pfreme, pfrisse, pfress |
131 | rub | frecher, freche, frechei, frechess |
132 | wash | lahber, lahbe, lahbei, lahbess |
133 | wipe | zerger, zerge, zirse, zers |
134 | pull | treier, treie, trächse, tracht |
135 | push | pfeller, pfelle, pfülse, pfuls |
136 | throw | jächer, jäche, jieche, jacht |
137 | tie | leger, lege, legei, legess |
138 | sew | sauer, saue, säue, sauß |
139 | count | nummerer, nummere, nummerei, nummeress |
140 | say | teicher, teiche teichse, ticht |
141 | sing | kaner, kane, kiene, kant |
142 | play | lauter, laute, läuse, laus |
143 | float | fleußer, fleuße, fleußei, fleußess |
144 | flow | flauer, flaue, fläuchse, flaucht |
145 | freeze | gehler, gehle, gehlei, gehless |
146 | swell | inflaßer, inflaße, inflaßei, inflaßess |
147 | sun | Suhl, -e (n.) |
148 | moon | Lune, -s (f.) |
149 | star | Stielle, -s (f.) |
150 | water | Acke, -s (f.) |
151 | rain | Pflübe, -s (f.) |
152 | river | Flüme, -n (n., w.) |
153 | lake | Lach, Läche (m.) |
154 | sea | Mahr, -e (n.) |
155 | salt | Saal, -s (m.) |
156 | stone | Pfetter, -s (f.) |
157 | sand | Riene, -s (f.) |
158 | dust | Pfüll, -es (m.) |
159 | earth | Zerre, -s (f.) |
160 | cloud | Näube, -s (f.) |
161 | fog | Nebel, -s (f.) |
162 | sky | Kiel, -e (n.) |
163 | wind | Went, -e (m.) |
164 | snow | Nehb, -es (f.) |
165 | ice | Gläche, -s (f.) |
166 | smoke | Fuhm, Fühme (m.) |
167 | fire | Voch, Vöche (m.) |
168 | ash | Kener, -s (m.) |
169 | burn | arter, arte, ärse, ars |
170 | road | Straße, -s (f.) |
171 | mountain | Mont, -s (m.) |
172 | red | rober |
173 | green | wehrt |
174 | yellow | flahb |
175 | white | alb |
176 | black | neger |
177 | night | Nocht, -es (f.) |
178 | day | Teie, -s (m.) |
179 | year | Ann, Änne (m.) |
180 | warm | kalt |
181 | cold | freikt |
182 | full | pflien |
183 | new | nohb |
184 | old | wesser |
185 | good | bohn |
186 | bad | mahl |
187 | rotten | pfütter |
188 | dirty | sört |
189 | straight | richt |
190 | round | rossend |
191 | sharp | äcker |
192 | dull | jeebs |
193 | smooth | lehb |
194 | wet | aut |
195 | dry | sick |
196 | correct | korricht |
197 | near | pfrochsen |
198 | far | long |
199 | right | tester |
200 | left | senster |
201 | at | in; at |
202 | in | in |
203 | with | kun |
204 | and | es |
205 | if | sei |
206 | because | keie |
207 | name | Nume, -n (n., w.) |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Züße Omens naschen leibere es equale in Tinnesse es Jäureb. Isse son tie Rassune es Konscienze tußesse, es isse tieben aun altere in Spiritus tie Fraßerness ager.
TO BE NAMED
Tālu khōmīn fārum ya qōnum bi al adran ya al rakhīn talodban. Allāhus mānum ya shankam habēbahun, ya in kāna warākun korbansan tabi bēhun.
IPA: [taːlu kʰoːmiːn faːɾum ja ʕoːnum bi‿al ʕadɾan ja‿al rakʰiːn talodban ‖ aɫːaːhus maːnum ja ʃaŋkam habeːbahun | ja iŋ‿kaːna waɾaːkun koɾbansan tabi beːhun]
Gloss: all-M-CONSTR person.M-PL-GEN free-M-ACC and equal-M-ACC in the dignity.F-GEN and the right.M-PL-GEN MID-give_birth-3PM.SUBJ. Allah-NOM reason.M-ACC and conscience.F-ACC give-PST-3SM.SUBJ-3PM.OBJ, and that like brother.PL-GEN act MID-be-3PF on-3PM.OBJ.
Item | Meaning | Etymology |
---|---|---|
tāl- | all | Romance tot- and Germanic all-. Influenced by Arabic kull-. |
-u- | masculine singular | Latin -us. Influenced by Arabic nominative singular ending -u(n). The singular nature of this word is influenced by Arabic usage. |
-∅ | construct form | Arabic. |
khōm- | person | Arabic qawm "people". The lack of a definite article after the determiner "all" is influenced by Germanic. |
-ī- | masculine plural | Latin -ī, Arabic -īn. Considered to come from an earlier form *-uy-, where -u- is the masculine vowel and *-y- is the original plural marker. This hypothetical *-y- is a backformation from the plural endings and is additionally influenced by Esperanto -j. |
-n | genitive | Repurposing of Arabic tanween, particularly in the triptote genitive ending -in. Also influenced by oblique endings in -n in various languages, such as the Amharic and Esperanto accusatives, German dative plural, etc. The placement of this word in the genitive is influenced by Arabic. |
fār- | free | German frei and Arabic ħurr- (and its Portuguese descendant forro). |
-u- | masculine singular | See above. |
-m | accusative | Latin -m (in -um, -am, -em). This usage of the accusative is influenced by Arabic. |
ya | and | Gothic jah. Influenced by Persian yā "or". |
qōn- | equal | Corruption of Proto-Germanic *ebn- (the ancestor of English even) through a hypothetical development *ebn- > *eun- > *ōn-, with a sporadic ʕ- inserted. |
-u- | masculine singular | See above. |
-m | accusative | See above. |
Iberian Celtic lang
No. | English | |
---|---|---|
1 | I | mi |
2 | you (singular) | tu |
3 | he | |
4 | we | nis |
5 | you (plural) | sis |
6 | they | |
7 | this | |
8 | that | |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | quien |
12 | what | que |
13 | where | |
14 | when | quan |
15 | how | |
16 | not | ne |
17 | all | welho |
18 | many | elo |
19 | some | negos |
20 | few | |
21 | other | alho |
22 | one | ono |
23 | two | duo |
24 | three | tris |
25 | four | quiodres |
26 | five | quinque |
27 | big | maro |
28 | long | siro |
29 | wide | |
30 | thick | tievo |
31 | heavy | |
32 | small | beco |
33 | short | berro |
34 | narrow | ango |
35 | thin | |
36 | woman | biena |
37 | man (adult male) | vero |
38 | man (human being) | duenho |
39 | child | maco |
40 | wife | |
41 | husband | |
42 | mother | madre |
43 | father | adre |
44 | animal | milo |
45 | fish | esco |
46 | bird | |
47 | dog | con |
48 | louse | |
49 | snake | |
50 | worm | preme |
51 | tree | prieno |
52 | forest | |
53 | stick | |
54 | fruit | |
55 | seed | silo |
56 | leaf | |
57 | root | |
58 | bark | rosco |
59 | flower | |
60 | grass | guelta |
61 | rope | |
62 | skin | |
63 | meat | chigo |
64 | blood | cruevo |
65 | bone | |
66 | fat (noun) | |
67 | egg | |
68 | horn | |
69 | tail | |
70 | feather | |
71 | hair | vuelto |
72 | head | queño |
73 | ear | closta |
74 | eye | |
75 | nose | |
76 | mouth | |
77 | tooth | dante |
78 | tongue | tanguad |
79 | fingernail | |
80 | foot | |
81 | leg | |
82 | knee | |
83 | hand | |
84 | wing | |
85 | belly | |
86 | guts | |
87 | neck | |
88 | back | |
89 | breast | |
90 | heart | |
91 | liver | |
92 | to drink | |
93 | to eat | |
94 | to bite | |
95 | to suck | |
96 | to spit | |
97 | to vomit | |
98 | to blow | |
99 | to breathe | |
100 | to laugh | |
101 | to see | |
102 | to hear | |
103 | to know | |
104 | to think | |
105 | to smell | |
106 | to fear | |
107 | to sleep | |
108 | to live | |
109 | to die | |
110 | to kill | |
111 | to fight | |
112 | to hunt | |
113 | to hit | |
114 | to cut | |
115 | to split | |
116 | to stab | |
117 | to scratch | |
118 | to dig | |
119 | to swim | |
120 | to fly | |
121 | to walk | |
122 | to come | |
123 | to lie | |
124 | to sit | |
125 | to stand | |
126 | to turn | |
127 | to fall | |
128 | to give | |
129 | to hold | |
130 | to squeeze | |
131 | to rub | |
132 | to wash | |
133 | to wipe | |
134 | to pull | |
135 | to push | |
136 | to throw | |
137 | to tie | |
138 | to sew | |
139 | to count | |
140 | to say | |
141 | to sing | |
142 | to play | |
143 | to float | |
144 | to flow | |
145 | to freeze | |
146 | to swell | |
147 | sun | |
148 | moon | |
149 | star | |
150 | water | |
151 | rain | |
152 | river | |
153 | lake | |
154 | sea | |
155 | salt | |
156 | stone | |
157 | sand | |
158 | dust | |
159 | earth | |
160 | cloud | |
161 | fog | |
162 | sky | |
163 | wind | |
164 | snow | |
165 | ice | |
166 | smoke | |
167 | fire | |
168 | ash | |
169 | burn | |
170 | road | |
171 | mountain | |
172 | red | |
173 | green | |
174 | yellow | |
175 | white | |
176 | black | |
177 | night | |
178 | day | |
179 | year | |
180 | warm | |
181 | cold | |
182 | full | |
183 | new | |
184 | old | |
185 | good | |
186 | bad | |
187 | rotten | |
188 | dirty | |
189 | straight | |
190 | round | |
191 | sharp | |
192 | dull | |
193 | smooth | |
194 | wet | |
195 | dry | |
196 | correct | |
197 | near | |
198 | far | |
199 | right | |
200 | left | |
201 | at | |
202 | in | |
203 | with | |
204 | and | |
205 | if | |
206 | because | |
207 | name |