Cápa: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Cápa uses the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, with tone, stress and length(of a sound) marked by diacritics. These diacritics are mostly based on the [[w:Portuguese language#Orthography|Portuguese alphabet]], with ⟨á⟩ and ⟨à⟩ indicating rising and falling tone respectively, and ⟨â⟩ indicating | Cápa uses the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, with tone, stress and length(of a sound) marked by diacritics. These diacritics are mostly based on the [[w:Portuguese language#Orthography|Portuguese alphabet]], with ⟨á⟩ and ⟨à⟩ indicating rising and falling tone respectively, and ⟨â⟩ indicating high tone, ⟨ǎ⟩ indicating low tone and ⟨ā⟩ indicating a lengthened allophone. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! !! Diacritics | ! !! Diacritics | ||
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| '''ā · ē · ī · ō · ū''' | | '''ā · ē · ī · ō · ū''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! High | ||
| '''â · ê · î · ô · û''' | | '''â · ê · î · ô · û''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Rising | ! Low | ||
| '''ǎ · ě · ǐ · ǒ · ǔ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Rising | |||
| '''á · é · í · ó · ú''' | | '''á · é · í · ó · ú''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Falling | ! Falling | ||
| '''à · è · ì · ò · ù''' | | '''à · è · ì · ò · ù''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:54, 13 November 2023
 | This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
| Cápa | |
|---|---|
| Cápo, Cábo, Kabo, Kabosje, isiKapa, Cape [of Good Hope] Creole | |
| isiKápa | |
| Pronunciation | [isi.kʰɐ́pɐ] |
| Created by | Jukethatbox |
| Date | 2023 |
| Native speakers | 14,000,000 (2023) |
Cape Creole
| |
Dialects |
|
| Sources | Afrikaans, Portuguese, Zulu, Xhosa, English |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Cape State |
Recognised minority language in | Lesotho, Orange, Eswatini |
| Regulated by | Ministeri isiKápa |
Cápa, also known as Cápo, Cábo, Kabo, Kabosje, isiKapa and/or Cape [of Good Hope] Creole, is an Afrikaans-Portuguese-English-Zulu-Xhosa creole language spoken in the area between the Orange River and the south African coast, commonly known as the Cape of Good Hope(cabo da boa esperança in Portuguese).
Some more modern Portuguese loanwords derive from Brazilian Portuguese rather than European Portuguese, although in some cases both variations can be used, e.g. BP xícara and EP chávena, both meaning "cup", become shíxher(Cápa: [ʃík‖ʼɛɾ]), "cup" and sháfna(Cápa: [ʃɐ́ɸnɐ]), "glass(container)".
Phonology
Orthography
Cápa uses the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, with tone, stress and length(of a sound) marked by diacritics. These diacritics are mostly based on the Portuguese alphabet, with ⟨á⟩ and ⟨à⟩ indicating rising and falling tone respectively, and ⟨â⟩ indicating high tone, ⟨ǎ⟩ indicating low tone and ⟨ā⟩ indicating a lengthened allophone.
| Diacritics | |
|---|---|
| Length | ā · ē · ī · ō · ū |
| High | â · ê · î · ô · û |
| Low | ǎ · ě · ǐ · ǒ · ǔ |
| Rising | á · é · í · ó · ú |
| Falling | à · è · ì · ò · ù |
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Tone
Cápa, like its contemporary languages of Zulu and Xhosa, is a tonal language, with four tones- high, low, rising and falling.
| High | Low | Falling | Rising |
|---|---|---|---|
| ˥ | ˩ | ˥˩ | ˩˥ |