Germian/Pronouns: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 71: Line 71:
|}
|}


'''resiprokic reciprocal'''
==Reciprocal==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|resiprokic}} || reciprocal
|-
| {{term|vainander}} || each other, one another
|-
| {{term|vainanderse}} || each other's, one another's
|-
|}


vainander ⇄ each other, one another
==Demonstrative==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|demonstratic}} || demonstrative
|-
| {{term|dit}} || this (proximate)
|-
| {{term|dat}} || that (obviative)
|-
| {{term|diis}} || these (proximate)
|-
| {{term|doos}} || those (obviative)
|-
| {{term|heir}} || here (proximate)
|-
| {{term|daar}} || there (obviative)
|-
| {{term|soic}} || such
|-
|}


vainanderse ⇄ each other's, one another's
==Relational==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|relatsiic}} || relational
|-
| {{term|das}} || who, whom, which, that
|-
|}


'''demonstratic ⇄ demonstrative'''
==Interogative==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|interogatic}} || interogative
|-
| {{term|van}} || when
|-
| {{term|vat}} || what
|-
| {{term|vatfuur}} || why
|-
| {{term|veir}} || where
|-
| {{term|velke}} || which
|-
| {{term|viim}} || who
|-
| {{term|viis}} || whose
|-
| {{term|vur}} || how
|-
| {{term|vurvat}} || what kind of, what something's like
|-
|}


dit ⇄ this (proximate)
==Quantitative==
 
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
dat ⇄ that (obviative)
|-
 
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
diis ⇄ these (proximate)
|-
 
| {{term|qantitatic}} || quantitative
doos ⇄ those (obviative)
|-
 
| {{term|aader}} || other
heir ⇄ here (proximate)
|-
 
| {{term|al}} || all
daar ⇄ there (obviative)
|-
 
| {{term|alding}} || everything
soic ⇄ such
|-
 
| {{term|alelke}} || each and every
'''relatsiic ⇄ relational'''
|-
 
| {{term|ander}} || else
das ⇄ who, whom, which, that
|-
 
| {{term|any}} || any
'''interogatic ⇄ interogative'''
|-
 
| {{term|anyal}} || any and all
van ⇄ when
|-
 
| {{term|al}} || anything
vat ⇄ what
|-
 
| {{term|anyding}} || anything
vatfuur ⇄ why
|-
 
| {{term|baide}} || both (dual)
veir ⇄ where
|-
 
| {{term|baidal}} || both (plural)
velke ⇄ which
|-
 
| {{term|elke}} || each
viim ⇄ who
|-
 
| {{term|enuug}} || enough
viis ⇄ whose
|-
 
| {{term|ever}} || ever
vur ⇄ how
|-
 
| {{term|every}} || every
vurvat ⇄ what kind of, what something's like
|-
 
| {{term|fiil}} || many, much
'''qantitatic quantitative'''
|-
 
| {{term|jeeder}} || everyone, everybody
aader other
|-
 
| {{term|jeemand}} || someone, somebody
al all
|-
 
| {{term|jelke}} || each and everyone
alding everything
|-
 
| {{term|kain}} || no, none
alelke each and every
|-
 
| {{term|klim}} || little
ander else
|-
 
| {{term|niimand}} || no one
any any
|-
 
| {{term|nict}} || nothing
anyal any and all
|-
 
| {{term|somig}} || somliga (SE)
anyding anything
|-
 
| {{term|varan}} || every other
baide both (dual)
|-
 
| {{term|vatander}} || what-else
baidal both (plural)
|-
 
| {{term|vatever}} || whatever
elke each
|-
 
| {{term|veenig}} || few
enuug enough
|-
 
| {{term|velkander}} || which-else
ever ever
|-
 
| {{term|velkever}} || whichever
every every
|-
 
| {{term|viimander}} || who-else
fiil many, much
|-
 
| {{term|viimever}} || whoever
jeeder everyone, everybody
|-
 
| {{term|vleere}} || several
jeemand someone, somebody
|-
 
|}
jelke each and everyone
 
kain no, none
 
klim little
 
niimand no one
 
nict nothing
 
somig somliga (SE)
 
varan every other
 
vatander what-else
 
vatever whatever
 
veenig few
 
velkander which-else
 
velkever whichever
 
viimander who-else
 
viimever whoever
 
vleere several

Revision as of 16:32, 20 January 2024

Pronouns

Germian English
pronoom pronoun
nominatic nominative
objektic objective/oblique
posesic possessive
reflexic reflexive
persoonic personal

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns Nominative Possesive Reflexive
1st person jaik ⇄ I

vii ⇄ we

jaikse ⇄ my/mine

viise ⇄ our/ours

jaikself ⇄ myself

viiselfs ⇄ ourselves

2nd person duu ⇄ you (s.)

juu ⇄ you (pl.)

duuse ⇄ your/yours (s.)

juuse ⇄ you/yours (pl.)

duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)

juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)

3rd person xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard)

diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.)

et ⇄ it

dei ⇄ they (pl.)

xiinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

diinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

etse ⇄ its

deise ⇄ theirs (pl.)

xiinself ⇄ themself (s.)

diinself ⇄ themself (s.)

etself ⇄ itself

deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)

4th person eim ⇄ one eimse ⇄ one's eimself ⇄ oneself

Reciprocal

Germian English
resiprokic reciprocal
vainander each other, one another
vainanderse each other's, one another's

Demonstrative

Germian English
demonstratic demonstrative
dit this (proximate)
dat that (obviative)
diis these (proximate)
doos those (obviative)
heir here (proximate)
daar there (obviative)
soic such

Relational

Germian English
relatsiic relational
das who, whom, which, that

Interogative

Germian English
interogatic interogative
van when
vat what
vatfuur why
veir where
velke which
viim who
viis whose
vur how
vurvat what kind of, what something's like

Quantitative

Germian English
qantitatic quantitative
aader other
al all
alding everything
alelke each and every
ander else
any any
anyal any and all
al anything
anyding anything
baide both (dual)
baidal both (plural)
elke each
enuug enough
ever ever
every every
fiil many, much
jeeder everyone, everybody
jeemand someone, somebody
jelke each and everyone
kain no, none
klim little
niimand no one
nict nothing
somig somliga (SE)
varan every other
vatander what-else
vatever whatever
veenig few
velkander which-else
velkever whichever
viimander who-else
viimever whoever
vleere several