Proto-Zanahic: Difference between revisions

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===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Denti-alveolar consonant|Denti-alveolar]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-alv.]]/<br />[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-  
|-  
! plain
! [[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
! plain
! [[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|/m/}}
| {{IPA|/m/}}
|
|
| {{IPA|/n/}}
| {{IPA|/n/}}
|
|
Line 66: Line 55:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"  |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
! rowspan="3"  |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
!  |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
!  |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
| {{IPA|/p/}}
| {{IPA|/p/}}
| {{IPA|//}}
| {{IPA|/t/}}
|
|
| {{IPA|/t̪/}}
| {{IPA|/t̪ʼ/}}
| {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}}
| {{IPA|/k/}}
| {{IPA|/k/}}
| {{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|
| {{IPA|/ʔ/}}
| {{IPA|/ʔ/}}
|-
|-
!  |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
!  |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
| {{IPA|/b/}}
| {{IPA|/b/}}
|
| {{IPA|/d/}}
| {{IPA|/d̪/}}
|  
| {{IPA|/d͡ɮˤ/}}
| {{IPA|/d͡ʒ/}}
| {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
| {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|
|
|-
!  |[[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]
| {{IPA|/pʼ/}}
| {{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|
| {{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]]
!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
|
| {{IPA|/ts/}}
|
|
|
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
|
|
| {{IPA|/dz/}}
|
|
|
|-
![[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]
|
|
| {{IPA|/tsʼ/}}
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Fricative|Fricative]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!  |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
| {{IPA|/f/}}
|
|
| {{IPA|/θ/}}
| {{IPA|/s/}}
| {{IPA|/s/}}
| {{IPA|//}}
| {{IPA|/ɕ/}}
| {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
|
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/x}} ~ {{IPA|χ/}}
| {{IPA|/ħ/}}
| {{IPA|/h/}}
| {{IPA|/h/}}
|-
! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
| {{IPA|/v/}}
|
| {{IPA|/ð/}}
| {{IPA|/z/}}
| {{IPA|/ðˤ/}}
| {{IPA|/ʒ/}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɣ}} ~ {{IPA|ʁ/}}
| {{IPA|/ʕ/}}
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|/r/}}
| {{IPA|/r/}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|/l/}}
| {{IPA|/l/}}
|
| {{IPA|/j/}}
| {{IPA|/j/}}
| {{IPA|/w/}}
| {{IPA|/w/}}
|
|
|
|}
|
|}-->


===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 06:09, 4 February 2024

Introduction

Proto-Zanahic is the reconstructed ancestor of Zanahi and other Zanahic languages.

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ /n/
Stop voiceless /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʔ/
voiced /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
ejective /pʼ/ /tʼ/ /kʼ/
Affricate voiceless /ts/
voiced /dz/
ejective /tsʼ/
Fricative /s/ /ɕ/ /h/
Trill /r/
Approximant /l/ /j/ /w/

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources