Proto-Zanahic: Difference between revisions
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| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ||
| {{IPA|/m/}} | | m {{IPA|/m/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/n/}} | | n {{IPA|/n/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ||
| {{IPA|/p/}} | | p {{IPA|/p/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/t/}} | | t {{IPA|/t/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/k/}} | | k {{IPA|/k/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | | ’ {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ||
| {{IPA|/b/}} | | b {{IPA|/b/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/d/}} | | d {{IPA|/d/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | | g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | ! |[[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | ||
| {{IPA|/pʼ/}} | | ṗ {{IPA|/pʼ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/tʼ/}} | | ṭ {{IPA|/tʼ/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/kʼ/}} | | ḳ {{IPA|/kʼ/}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ! [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/ts/}} | | s {{IPA|/ts/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 86: | Line 86: | ||
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/dz/}} | | z {{IPA|/dz/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
![[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | ![[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/tsʼ/}} | | ṣ {{IPA|/tsʼ/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/s/}} | | ś {{IPA|/s/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɕ/}} | | š {{IPA|/ɕ/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/h/}} | | h {{IPA|/h/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/r/}} | | r {{IPA|/r/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/l/}} | | l {{IPA|/l/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/j/}} | | y {{IPA|/j/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/w/}} | | w {{IPA|/w/}} | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:00, 4 February 2024
Introduction
Proto-Zanahic is the reconstructed ancestor of Zanahi and other Zanahic languages.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | |||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ’ /ʔ/ | ||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | ||||||
| ejective | ṗ /pʼ/ | ṭ /tʼ/ | ḳ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | s /ts/ | |||||||
| voiced | z /dz/ | ||||||||
| ejective | ṣ /tsʼ/ | ||||||||
| Fricative | ś /s/ | š /ɕ/ | h /h/ | ||||||
| Trill | r /r/ | ||||||||
| Approximant | l /l/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||
Vowels
| Short | Long | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Back | Front | Back | |
| Close | /i/ | /u/ | /iː/ | /uː/ |
| Mid | /ɛ/ | /ɛː/ | ||
| Open | /a/ | /ɒ/ | /aː/ | /ɒː/ |
Reconstructed diphthongs are: /au, ai, ɛu, ɛi, ɒu, ɒi, aːu, aːi, ɛːu, ɛːi, ɒːu, ɒːi/.