Hammadhi: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 45: Line 45:
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif""
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
|+ Hammadhi consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
Line 59: Line 58:
|-  
|-  
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|m}}
| m
|
|
| {{IPA|n}}
| n
|
|
| {{IPA|ɲ}} (ñ)
| ''ñ'' ɲ
| {{IPA}}
| ŋ
|
|
|
|
Line 71: Line 70:
! rowspan="3"  |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
! rowspan="3"  |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
!  |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
!  |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
| {{IPA|p}}
| p
| {{IPA|t̪}} (t)
| ''t'' t̪
| ''<u>t</u>'' t
|  
|  
| k
|  
|  
| {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|q}}
|
|
| {{IPA}}
| ʔ
|-
|-
!  |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
!  |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
| *b {{IPA|/b/}}
| b
| *d {{IPA|/d/}}
| ''d'' d̪
| ''<u>d</u>'' d
|
| ɡ
|
|  
|  
| *g {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|
|-
|-
!  |[[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]
!  |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
| *{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
| '''' pˁ
| *ṭ {{IPA|/tʼ/}}
| ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ
|  
|  
|  
|  
| *ḳ {{IPA|/kʼ/}}
| q
|  
|  
|-
|-

Revision as of 06:59, 6 March 2024

Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Hammadhi consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal m n ñ ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t t t k ʔ
voiced b d d d ɡ
emphatic t̪ˁ q
Affricate voiceless *s /ts/
voiced *z /dz/
ejective *ṣ /tsʼ/
Fricative /ɕ ~ ç/ *h /h ~ x ~ θ/
Trill *r /r/
Approximant *l /l/ *y /j/ *w /w/

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

Hammadhi personal pronouns
Person Number Familiarity Direct Oblique Possessive
1 S Informal عوڹ ʕauŋ مي mē مج maj
Formal هم ham همان hamān
P Informal
Formal بيڹ bēŋ نو nō نون nōn
2 S Informal پوڹ pauŋ تي tē تج tuj
Formal چم čum چمان čumān
P Informal
Formal چوڹ čūŋ بو bō بون bōn

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources