Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"" | ||
|+ | |+ Hammadhi consonant phonemes | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ||
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ||
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
Line 59: | Line 58: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ||
| m | |||
| | | | ||
| n | |||
| | | | ||
| | | ''ñ'' ɲ | ||
| ŋ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 71: | Line 70: | ||
! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ||
| p | |||
| | | ''t'' t̪ | ||
| ''<u>t</u>'' t | |||
| | | | ||
| k | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ||
| | | b | ||
| | | ''d'' d̪ | ||
| ''<u>d</u>'' d | |||
| | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w: | ! |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]] | ||
| | | ''ṗ'' pˁ | ||
| | | ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | q | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 06:59, 6 March 2024
Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ñ ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t t̪ | t t | k | ʔ | ||||
voiced | b | d d̪ | d d | ɡ | ||||||
emphatic | ṗ pˁ | ṭ t̪ˁ | q | |||||||
Affricate | voiceless | *s /ts/ | ||||||||
voiced | *z /dz/ | |||||||||
ejective | *ṣ /tsʼ/ | |||||||||
Fricative | *š /ɕ ~ ç/ | *h /h ~ x ~ θ/ | ||||||||
Trill | *r /r/ | |||||||||
Approximant | *l /l/ | *y /j/ | *w /w/ |
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
Person | Number | Familiarity | Direct | Oblique | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | S | Informal | عوڹ ʕauŋ | مي mē | مج maj |
Formal | هم ham | همان hamān | |||
P | Informal | ||||
Formal | بيڹ bēŋ | نو nō | نون nōn | ||
2 | S | Informal | پوڹ pauŋ | تي tē | تج tuj |
Formal | چم čum | چمان čumān | |||
P | Informal | ||||
Formal | چوڹ čūŋ | بو bō | بون bōn |