Hammadhi: Difference between revisions

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 52: Line 52:
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]/ [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]]
! [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]]
! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
Line 64: Line 63:
| ''ñ'' ɲ
| ''ñ'' ɲ
| ŋ
| ŋ
|
|
|
|
|
Line 75: Line 73:
|  
|  
| k
| k
|
|
|
| ʔ
| ʔ
Line 86: Line 83:
| ɡ
| ɡ
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|-
|-
!  |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
!  |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
| ''ṗ'' pˁ
| ''ṗ'' pˁ ~ pʼ
| ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ
| ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ
|  
|  
| ''q'' q ~ kʼ
|  
|  
|  
|  
| q
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]]
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]]
!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
|  
|  
| *s {{IPA|/ts/}}
|  
|
| ''č'' tʃ
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 107: Line 108:
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
|
|
| *z {{IPA|/dz/}}
|  
|
| ''j'' dʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3"| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
| f
| θ
| s
| ''š'' ʃ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
![[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]]
|
|
| *ṣ {{IPA|/tsʼ/}}
| ð
|  
| z
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
| <!--*s {{IPA|/s/}}-->
| *š {{IPA|/ɕ ~ ç/}}
|
|
| *h {{IPA|/h ~ x ~ θ/}}
|-
!  [[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]
|
|
|
| ''č'' tʃ
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]

Revision as of 13:45, 6 March 2024

Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Hammadhi consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar/ Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal m n ñ ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t t t k ʔ
voiced b d d d ɡ
emphatic pˁ ~ pʼ t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ q q ~ kʼ
Affricate voiceless č
voiced j
Fricative voiceless f θ s š ʃ
voiced ð z
emphatic č
Trill *r /r/
Approximant *l /l/ *y /j/ *w /w/

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

Hammadhi personal pronouns
Person Number Familiarity Direct Oblique Possessive
1 S Informal عوڹ ʕauŋ مي mē مج maj
Formal هم ham همان hamān
P Informal
Formal بيڹ bēŋ نو nō نون nōn
2 S Informal پوڹ pauŋ تي tē تج tuj
Formal چم čum چمان čumān
P Informal
Formal چوڹ čūŋ بو bō بون bōn

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources