単亜語/Bopomofo: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid {| class="wikitable" | ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ |- | ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ |- | ㄇ || ㄋ || || ø |- | || ㄌ || ㄙ* || ㄏ |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. * Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr. * Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ. Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies...")
 
m (simplify)
Line 2: Line 2:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
| || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
|-
|-
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
Line 11: Line 11:
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
 
ㄅㄉ
ㄆㄊ
ㄇㄋ
ㄈㄌ
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
Line 20: Line 23:
|-
|-
! a
! a
| ㄚ || || ㄠ  || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || || ||
| ㄚ || ㄚㄧ || ㄚㄨ || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || ㄚㄇ || ㄚㄋ || ㄚㄥ
|-
|-
! e
! e
| ㄝ || || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || || ||
| ㄝ || ㄝㄧ || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || ㄝㄇ || ㄝㄋ || ㄝㄥ
|-
|-
! u
! u
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄜ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || || ||
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄩ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || ㄨㄇ || ㄨㄋ || ㄨㄥ
|-
|-
! i
! i
| ㄧ || ㄧㄭ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  || ||
| ㄧ || ㄧㄩ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  ㄧㄇ || ㄧㄋ || ㄧㄥ
|-
|-
! o
! o
| ㄛ ||   ⼄  || || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  || ||
| ㄛ || ㄛㄧ || ㄛㄨ || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  ㄛㄇ || ㄛㄋ || ㄛㄥ
|}
|}
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
Line 39: Line 42:
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄟ
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄩ
* and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄟㄨㄚ-series
* and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄉㄨㄚ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨㄝ-series
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide




Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㆭ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}}.
Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㄧㄥ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}} (one could imagine ㄨㄧㄩ, ㄨㄧㄊ, ㄨㄧㄆ, and ㄨㄧㄋ; but they do not occur).


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
Line 66: Line 69:
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}} || {{C|ㄅㄞ}} || {{C|ㄅㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}}   || {{C|ㄅㄚㄟ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㆰ}} || {{C|ㄅㄢ}} || {{C|ㄅㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄫ}}


| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄞ}} || {{C|ㄉㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄟ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㆰ}} || {{C|ㄉㄢ}} || {{C|ㄉㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄫ}}


| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄞ}} || {{C|ㄐㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄞ}} || {{C|ㄐㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㆰ}} || {{C|ㄐㄢ}} || {{C|ㄐㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄐㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㆰ}} || {{C|ㄍㄢ}} || {{C|ㄍㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄍㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄞ}} || {{C|ㄆㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄞ}} || {{C|ㄆㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㆰ}} || {{C|ㄆㄢ}} || {{C|ㄆㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄆㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄞ}} || {{C|ㄊㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄞ}} || {{C|ㄊㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㆰ}} || {{C|ㄊㄢ}} || {{C|ㄊㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄊㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄞ}} || {{C|ㄑㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄞ}} || {{C|ㄑㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㆰ}} || {{C|ㄑㄢ}} || {{C|ㄑㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄑㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㆰ}} || {{C|ㄎㄢ}} || {{C|ㄎㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄎㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄞ}} || {{C|ㄇㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄞ}} || {{C|ㄇㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㆰ}} || {{C|ㄇㄢ}} || {{C|ㄇㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄇㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄞ}} || {{C|ㄋㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄞ}} || {{C|ㄋㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㆰ}} || {{C|ㄋㄢ}} || {{C|ㄋㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄋㄤ}}


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
Line 110: Line 113:
| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄞ}} || {{C|ㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄞ}} || {{C|ㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|}} || {{C|ㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄤ}}
|-
|-
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |
Line 116: Line 119:
| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄞ}} || {{C|ㄌㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄞ}} || {{C|ㄌㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㆰ}} || {{C|ㄌㄢ}} || {{C|ㄌㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄌㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄞ}} || {{C|ㄙㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄞ}} || {{C|ㄙㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㆰ}} || {{C|ㄙㄢ}} || {{C|ㄙㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄙㄤ}}


| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄞ}} || {{C|ㄏㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄞ}} || {{C|ㄏㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㆰ}} || {{C|ㄏㄢ}} || {{C|ㄏㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㆬ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄣ}} || {{C|ㄏㄤ}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ
Line 130: Line 133:
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄤ  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄣ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄤ  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 138: Line 141:
| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄣ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄤ}}
|-
|-


| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄤ  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄣ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄤ  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 151: Line 154:
| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄠ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㆬ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄣ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄤ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄠ}}
Line 241: Line 244:
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ


| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄟ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄟ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅ⼶ || {{C|ㄅㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄥ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄝ⼶ || {{C|ㄅㄝㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄥ}}


| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 411: Line 414:
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅ冈}} || {{C|ㄅ义}} || {{C|ㄅ⺑}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}}


| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  
| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  

Revision as of 12:03, 16 September 2024

First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

ø
ㄙ*

*ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. ㄅㄉ ㄆㄊ ㄇㄋ ㄈㄌ

  • Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
  • Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.

Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies.

ø -i -u -p -t -k -m -n
a ㄚㄧ ㄚㄨ ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ ㄚㄇ ㄚㄋ ㄚㄥ
e ㄝㄧ No ㄝㄆ ㄝㄊ ㄝㄎ ㄝㄇ ㄝㄋ ㄝㄥ
u ㄨㄧ ㄨㄩ ㄨㄆ ㄨㄊ ㄨㄎ ㄨㄇ ㄨㄋ ㄨㄥ
i ㄧㄩ No ㄧㄆ ㄧㄊ ㄧㄎ ㄧㄇ ㄧㄋ ㄧㄥ
o ㄛㄧ ㄛㄨ ㄛㄆ ㄛㄊ ㄛㄎ ㄛㄇ ㄛㄋ ㄛㄥ

and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except ㄨㄚㄨ
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or ㄇ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄩ
  • ㄅ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄉㄨㄚ-series
  • ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨㄝ-series
  • ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: ㄨㄧㄥ and ㄨㄧㄎ (one could imagine ㄨㄧㄩ, ㄨㄧㄊ, ㄨㄧㄆ, and ㄨㄧㄋ; but they do not occur).

両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚㄟ ㄅㄚㄜ ㄅㄚㄆ ㄅㄚㄊ ㄅㄚㄎ ㄅㄚㆬ ㄅㄚㄣ ㄅㄚㄫ ㄉㄚ ㄉㄚㄟ ㄉㄚㄜ ㄉㄚㄆ ㄉㄚㄊ ㄉㄚㄎ ㄉㄚㆬ ㄉㄚㄣ ㄉㄚㄫ ㄐㄚ ㄐㄞ ㄐㄠ ㄐㄚㄆ ㄐㄚㄊ ㄐㄚㄎ ㄐㄚㆬ ㄐㄚㄣ ㄐㄤ ㄍㄚ ㄍㄞ ㄍㄠ ㄍㄚㄆ ㄍㄚㄊ ㄍㄚㄎ ㄍㄚㆬ ㄍㄚㄣ ㄍㄤ
ㄆㄚ ㄆㄞ ㄆㄠ ㄆㄚㄆ ㄆㄚㄊ ㄆㄚㄎ ㄆㄚㆬ ㄆㄚㄣ ㄆㄤ ㄊㄚ ㄊㄞ ㄊㄠ ㄊㄚㄆ ㄊㄚㄊ ㄊㄚㄎ ㄊㄚㆬ ㄊㄚㄣ ㄊㄤ ㄑㄚ ㄑㄞ ㄑㄠ ㄑㄚㄆ ㄑㄚㄊ ㄑㄚㄎ ㄑㄚㆬ ㄑㄚㄣ ㄑㄤ ㄎㄚ ㄎㄞ ㄎㄠ ㄎㄚㄆ ㄎㄚㄊ ㄎㄚㄎ ㄎㄚㆬ ㄎㄚㄣ ㄎㄤ
ㄇㄚ ㄇㄞ ㄇㄠ ㄇㄚㄆ ㄇㄚㄊ ㄇㄚㄎ ㄇㄚㆬ ㄇㄚㄣ ㄇㄤ ㄋㄚ ㄋㄞ ㄋㄠ ㄋㄚㄆ ㄋㄚㄊ ㄋㄚㄎ ㄋㄚㆬ ㄋㄚㄣ ㄋㄤ ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ ㄚㆬ ㄚㄣ
ㄌㄚ ㄌㄞ ㄌㄠ ㄌㄚㄆ ㄌㄚㄊ ㄌㄚㄎ ㄌㄚㆬ ㄌㄚㄣ ㄌㄤ ㄙㄚ ㄙㄞ ㄙㄠ ㄙㄚㄆ ㄙㄚㄊ ㄙㄚㄎ ㄙㄚㆬ ㄙㄚㄣ ㄙㄤ ㄏㄚ ㄏㄞ ㄏㄠ ㄏㄚㄆ ㄏㄚㄊ ㄏㄚㄎ ㄏㄚㆬ ㄏㄚㄣ ㄏㄤ
ㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄧㄚㄆ ㄅㄧㄚㄊ ㄅㄧㄚㄎ ㄅㄧㄚㆬ ㄅㄧㄚㄣ ㄅㄧㄤ ㄍㄧㄚ ㄍㄧㄞ ㄍㄧㄠ ㄍㄧㄚㄆ ㄍㄧㄚㄊ ㄍㄧㄚㄎ ㄍㄧㄚㆬ ㄍㄧㄚㄣ ㄍㄧㄤ
ㄆㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄠ ㄆㄧㄚㄆ ㄆㄧㄚㄊ ㄆㄧㄚㄎ ㄆㄧㄚㆬ ㄆㄧㄚㄣ ㄆㄧㄤ ㄎㄧㄚ ㄎㄧㄞ ㄎㄧㄠ ㄎㄧㄚㄆ ㄎㄧㄚㄊ ㄎㄧㄚㄎ ㄎㄧㄚㆬ ㄎㄧㄚㄣ ㄎㄧㄤ
ㄇㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠ
ㄨㄚ
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄝ ㄅㄝㄟ ㄅㄝㄆ ㄅㄝㄊ ㄅㄝㄎ ㄅㄝ⼶ ㄅㄝㄣ ㄅㄝㄥ
먿
ㄧㄝ
ㄨㄝ
퀀
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨㄧ ㄅㄨㄜ ㄅㄨㄆ ㄅㄨㄊ ㄅㄨㄎ ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨ 굿
ㄧㄨ  
퓨 
뮤 
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄧ ㄅㄧㄭ ㄅㄧㄆ ㄅㄧㄊ ㄅㄧㄎ ㄅㆬ ㄅㄯ ㄅㆭ
믿
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ø ø ø
ㄅㄛ ㄅ⼄ ㄅㄡ ㄅㄛㄆ ㄅㄛㄊ ㄅㄛㄎ ㄅㆱ ㄅ⺔ ㄅㆲ ㄉㄛ ㄉ⼄ ㄉㄡ ㄉㄛㄆ ㄉㄛㄊ ㄉㄛㄎ ㄉㆱ ㄉ⺔ ㄉㆲ
ㄧㄛ


 
 
ø ø ø ø

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: ㄅㄩ, ㄉㄩ, ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄩ, ㄆㄩ, ㄊㄩ, ㄑㄩ, ㄎㄩ, ㄇㄩ, ㄋㄩ, ㄩ, ㄌㄩ, ㄙㄩ, and ㄏㄩ.