Izhkut: Difference between revisions
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| fam3 = Ilyic | | fam3 = Ilyic | ||
| fam4 = Pokht-Izhkut | | fam4 = Pokht-Izhkut | ||
| ancestor1 = | | ancestor1 = [[Proto-Taskaric]] | ||
| ancestor2 = | | ancestor2 = Proto-Iskeric | ||
| ancestor3 = Proto-Ilyic | | ancestor3 = Proto-Ilyic | ||
| ancestor4 = | | ancestor4 = Pokht-Izhkut | ||
| ancestor5 = | | ancestor5 = Old Izhkut | ||
| state = Northern Birnu | | state = Northern Birnu | ||
| nation = Izhkutrëa, Ingdikh, Pokht | | nation = Izhkutrëa, Ingdikh, Pokht |
Revision as of 20:00, 26 September 2024
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Izhkut | |
---|---|
Ishcot | |
jën izhkut | |
Pronunciation | [ˈɟɛn̪ iʒkʊt] |
Created by | Jukethatbox |
Date | 2022 |
Native to | Northern Birnu |
Native speakers | 126,000,000 (256 BH) 234,000(L2) |
Taskaric
| |
Early forms | Proto-Taskaric
|
Official status | |
Official language in | Izhkutrëa, Ingdikh, Pokht |
Recognised minority language in | Minūrun |
Izhkut(jën izhkut, Izhkut: [ˈɟɛn̪ iʒkʊt]), also known as Ishcot is the most spoken Taskaric language in Radael, with a native speaker population of 126,000,000 people, and it is spoken by another 234,000 as an L2 language, primarily by students in the nation of Ingdikh, where learning the language is a compulsory part of the curriculum. The language as a whole also operates as a lingua franca in the scientific community in Birnu, as well as in diplomacy on the continent. It is also one of the 8 official languages in the West Birnu Economic Union(WBEU).
Izhkut is also spoken widely in the various Izhkut colonies, though their collective dialects(a group called Colonial Izhkut due to their shared features) have deviated quite a bit from the dialect continuum spoken in the Izhkut mainland, primarily due to geographical distance as well as influences from indigenous languages in each respective colony. Some of these loanwords have also found themselves enter the speech of Mainlanders, in a way similarly to how some Brazilian Portuguese words of indigenous origin have entered the European Portuguese variety.
Despite the region of Pokht, a vassal of Izhkutrëa, having its own native sister language of Izhkut, Pokht(Izhkut: jën pokht), the language has in recent times become heavily endangered due to the strict cultural assimilation policies of the Izhkut central government.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | ɟ | k g | |||
Nasal | m | (n̪) | n | ɲ | (ŋ) | ||
Fricative | (θ) (ð) | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | (h) | ||
Tap or Flap | (ɾʷ) | ɾ | (ɾ̠) | (ɾʲ) | |||
Semivowel | j | w~ɰ | |||||
Laterals | l |
[n̪] is an allophone of /n/, usually pronounced at the end of a word, such as in jën [ɟɛn̪] "language, speech". [θ] and [ð] are lenited allophones of /t/ and /d/, though where this lenition actually occurs depends on dialect. The general rule is that /t/ and /d/ are lenited after an /e/ or diphthong ending in -/ɪ̯/, e.g. retam [ɾeθäm] "button" or yeid [jeɪ̯ð] "legend (person)".
Vowels
Izhkut has a lot of vowels and diphthongs, most of which preserved from Old Izhkut.
Front/ Near-front |
Central | Back/ Near-back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | (ɨ) | u |
Near-close | (ɪ) | (ʊ) | |
Close-mid | e ø | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ (œ) | (ɔ) | |
Open | (a) | ä |
Although there are many vowels, only six can form valid diphthongs. Two identical vowels next to each other in a diphthong don't occur either, nor does /eɛ̯/ or /ɛɨ̯/.
a | i | u | o | e | ɛ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | - | aɪ̯ | aʊ̯ | aɔ̯ | aɨ̯ | aɛ̯ |
i | ia̯ | - | iʊ̯ | iɔ̯ | iɨ̯ | iɛ̯ |
u | ua̯ | uɪ̯ | - | uɔ̯ | uɨ̯ | uɛ̯ |
o | oa̯ | oɪ̯ | oʊ̯ | - | oɨ̯ | oɛ̯ |
e | ea̯ | eɪ̯ | eʊ̯ | eɔ̯ | - | |
ɛ | ɛa̯ | ɛɪ̯ | ɛʊ̯ | ɛɔ̯ |
Prosody
Stress
Stress in Izhkut is generally prototonic. When a syllable contains an /ɛ/ ⟨ë⟩ it is automatically primarily stressed.
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Izhkut, like most Taskaric languages, uses a VSO(verb-subject-object) constituent order.